山东省基层医疗机构基本检验设备国产化现状

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2019.550

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的调查山东省基层医疗机构检验科4种基本检验设备的配置现状,为国产设备的推广提供依据。方法采用分层随机抽样调查的方法,对山东省48家区、县级医院检验科的生化分析仪、血液细胞分析仪、尿液分析仪和化学发光测定仪4种仪器的配置及使用现状进行问卷调查。资料使用 EPIDATA 3.0进行录入,使用SPSS 19.0进行数据分析。结果 4类设备的国产化比例在不同级别医院之间存在差异,设备产地来源对血液细胞分析仪(P=0.047)、尿液分析仪(P=0.028)和化学发光测定仪(P=0.004)3类设备的价格造成的差异有统计学意义;进口设备超期使用比例高于国产设备,基层医院对国产设备存在一定的未来需求。结论国产检验设备可以满足基层医疗机构的基本医疗需求,国家应当加大对国产医疗设备厂家的扶持力度,鼓励基层医院优先购置国产检验设备,提高我国国产医疗设备的市场占有率。

关键词: 检验设备, 国产化, 超期使用, 价格, 未来需求

Abstract: Objective To investigate the status quo of four basic medical inspection equipment in the Laboratory Departments of grass-root medical institutions in Shandong Province, and to provide reference for the promotion of domestic medical inspection equipment. Methods The allocation and utilization of four medical inspection equipment, including biochemical analyzer, blood cell analyzer, urine analyzer and chemiluminescence analyzer, in the Laboratory Departments of 48 district-level and county-level hospitals in Shandong Province, were surveyed with stratified random sampling method. The data were entered with EPIDATA 3.0 and analyzed with SPSS 19.0. Results There were differences in the localization rate of the four types of equipment among hospitals of different levels. The different places of origin had significant impact on the price of blood cell analyzer(P=0.047), urine analyzer(P=0.028)and chemilu- 山东大学学报 (医学版)57卷11期 -巩孔臻,等.山东省基层医疗机构基本检验设备国产化现状 \=-minescence analyzer(P=0.004). The imported equipment had a greater rate of extended use than domestic equipment. The grass-root medical institutions had a certain demand for domestic inspection equipment. Conclusion Domestic inspection equipment is able to meet the demands of primary hospitals. Due governmental support should be given to the manufacturers. Grassroots hospitals need to be encouraged to purchase domestic equipment in order to improve its market share.

Key words: Inspection equipment, Localization, Extended use, Price, Future demand

中图分类号:

巩孔臻,孙晓杰,杜鲁涛,秦廷廷,王亚辉,尹琳琳,王传新. 山东省基层医疗机构基本检验设备国产化现状[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2019, 57(11): 98-102.

GONG Kongzhen, SUN Xiaojie, DU Lutao, QIN Tingting, WANG Yahui, YIN linlin, WANG Chuanxin. Localization of basic inspection equipment in primary hospitals of Shandong Province[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2019, 57(11): 98-102.

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