山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 29-33.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.700
冯鹭1,孟繁超2
FENG Lu1, MENG Fanchao2
摘要: 目的 从海绵共附生的放线菌代谢物质中筛选出具有抗结核分枝杆菌活性的新型物质。 方法 采用平板稀释法从南海海域采集的海绵中分离共附生放线菌菌株,使用微孔板稀释法评估放线菌代谢物抗结核分枝杆菌H37Rv能力。根据分子量和极性,使用高效液相色谱(HPLC)对初筛具有较高抑菌活性的菌株培养上清进行分离,并分别从分离各组分中进一步筛选、鉴定具有抑制结核杆菌生长作用的活性物质。提取该菌株的基因组DNA,采用通用引物对其16S rRNA行PCR扩增,并对扩增产物进行测序比对。 结果 分离出的416株放线菌中,6株具有抗结核分枝杆菌功能,其中编号为NH128菌株的培养上清中含有抑制H37Rv生长的活性物质且作用较为明显;对其进行分离后的组分F3具有较高的抑菌活性;进一步通过HPLC和微孔板稀释法鉴定出,F3的亚组分S3含有高抑菌活性的物质,其MIC50约为3 μg/mL。对NH128 16S rRNA序列比对结果显示,其与Aclinomycetales (R03 AY944262)同源性为99%。 结论 南海海域海绵附生放线菌能够产生较高的抗结核分枝杆菌活性物质;NH128菌株可能为放线菌菌属Aclinomycetales(R03 AY944262)的变种。
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