山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (4): 84-88.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.791
王增金,袁华,杨俊林,谢克勤,赵秀兰
WANG Zengjin, YUAN Hua, YANG Junlin, XIE Keqin, ZHAO Xiulan
摘要: 目的 观察核因子-κB(NF-κB)与NF-E2相关因子2(Nrf2)在DHA拮抗1-溴丙烷(1-BP)中枢神经毒性中的作用。 方法 48只Wistar大鼠随机分为对照组、1-BP组、250 mg/kg DHA+1-BP组(LDHA组)和500 mg/kgDHA+1-BP组(HDHA组)。各组动物均经口给予1-BP和DHA,连续12 d。Western blotting 和免疫荧光检测大脑前额叶皮层胞浆组分中NF-κB、Nrf2的激活、下游Ⅱ相酶的蛋白表达、大脑星形胶质细胞的激活及4-HNE氧化修饰蛋白质的变化。 结果 与对照组比较,1-BP组大脑胞浆和胞核中NF-κB、Nrf2的表达以及下游Ⅱ相酶的蛋白表达升高(P<0.05),与1-BP组相比,LDHA组和HDHA组NF-κB及Ⅱ相酶的蛋白表达降低(P<0.05),而Nrf2表达增加(P<0.05);与对照组比较,1-BP组星形胶质细胞激活数目增加,与1-BP组相比,LDHA组和HDHA组细胞激活数目减少; 1-BP组4-HNE修饰蛋白含量与对照组相比显著增加(P<0.05),与1-BP组比较,LDHA组和HDHA组4-HNE蛋白含量降低(P<0.05)。 结论 DHA通过抑制NF-κB并且激活Nrf2,呈现对1-BP中枢神经毒性的拮抗作用。
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