山东大学学报（医学版） ›› 2015, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (8): 87-91.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.949
赵阳, 娄凤兰
ZHAO Yang, LOU Fenglan
摘要： 目的 了解慢性疼痛患者阿片类药物异常用药行为情况及其相关因素.方法 采用一般资料调查问卷、阿片药物滥用状况量表、简明疼痛程度量表、疼痛灾难化量表及综合性医院焦虑抑郁量表,对山东大学附属省立医院与山东大学齐鲁医院的218例慢性疼痛患者进行调查.结果 所有研究对象阿片类药物异常用药行为的平均得分为(11.24±7.80)分.多元逐步回归分析表明,年龄、用药持续时间、吸烟、反复思考、抑郁是患者异常用药行为的影响因素. 结论 医务工作者应充分了解患者阿片类药物异常用药行为的相关因素,采取个性化的评估方法和干预措施,从而有效治疗疼痛,提高患者生活质量.
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