您的位置:山东大学 -> 科技期刊社 -> 《山东大学学报(医学版)》

山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (9): 109-112.

• 公共卫生与管理 • 上一篇    

济南市失能老年人居家长期照护者负担及其影响因素分析

李明1,杨华2,高倩倩1,李士雪1   

  1. 1. 山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所, 济南 250012;
    2.济南市第四人民医院社区科, 济南 250031
  • 收稿日期:2013-05-20 出版日期:2013-09-10 发布日期:2013-09-10
  • 通讯作者: 李士雪,E-mail:sxli1961@yahoo.com.cn
  • 基金资助:

    山东省自然科学基金青年基金(ZR2012GQ003);山东大学自主创新基金(2012TS092)

Analysis of burden of family long-term caregivers for disabled elders in Jinan city and influencing factors

LI Ming1, YANG Hua2, GAO Qian-qian1, LI Shi-xue1   

  1. 1. Institute of Social Medicine and Health Adnimistration, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China;
    2. Department of Community Health, the Fourth Hospital of Jinan, Jinan 250031, China
  • Received:2013-05-20 Online:2013-09-10 Published:2013-09-10

摘要:

目的   了解失能老年人居家长期照护者的负担状况及其影响因素。方法   采用分层随机整群抽样方法,抽取济南市60岁以上失能老年人及其主要照顾者各418名,使用照护者负担评估量表(ZBI)、照护者能力量表、老年人自理能力评估量表以及一般人口学、社会学指标分别对失能老年人及其主要照护者进行测量。结果   照护者负担平均得分为40.97分,有85.4%的照护者存在不同程度的照护负担。自理程度较高、自感健康较好、有配偶、年龄较低的老年人,其照护者负担较轻(P<0.01);照护能力较高、有其他人辅助的照护者负担较低(P<0.01)。结论      失能老年人照护者负担较重,老年人的年龄、失能程度、健康状况、是否有配偶、照护者的能力以及是否有人辅助照护是照护者负担的影响因素。   

关键词: 失能;老年人;照护者负担;影响因素

Abstract:

Objective   To analyze the burden of family long-term caregivers for disabled elders and its influencing factors. Methods    Using stratified random cluster sampling, 418 disabled elders and their family caregivers were chosen and interviewed with Zarit burden interview (ZBI), Barthel index, instrumental activity of daily living(IADL) and caregiver task inventory (CTI), respectively. Results   The average score of burden of caregivers for disabled elders was 40.97. Nearly 85.4% caregivers had different level burden. Elders with high IADL and Barhel index, good health status and having spouse decreased the burden of caregivers(P<0.01). High ability to care and having helpers decreased the caregivers’ burden(P<0.01). Conclusion    The burden of family long-term caregivers for disabled elders is serious. The disabled elders’ ADL score,health status, age, whether having spouse, the ability of caregivers and whether having helpers are associated with the burden of caregivers.

Key words: Disabled; Elders; Burden of caregivers; Influencing factors

中图分类号: 

  • R195
[1] 杨爽,徐凌忠,王兴洲,邵辉,薛青云,郭振,赵伟宁,张茜,徐荣飞. 社区门诊患者对基本药物制度满意度分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2012, 50(9): 124-.
[2] 吴敏1,李士雪1,Ning Jackie Zhang2,朱嫒嫒1,宁博1,Thomas Wan2, Lynn Unruh2. 济南市65岁以上老年人精神健康状况影响因素研究[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2011, 49(1): 120-123.
Viewed
Full text


Abstract

Cited

  Shared   
  Discussed   
No Suggested Reading articles found!