济南市社区人群代谢综合征检出率及危险因素调查

山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (7): 100-106.

济南市社区人群代谢综合征检出率及危险因素调查

贾堂宏1，侯廷成1，谢忠元1，窦克宏1，张济2，边学峰2，时延申3，牛纪伦4，杨华5

1.济南市卫生局，济南 250102； 2.济南市疾病预防控制中心，济南 250001； 3.章丘市疾控中心，济南 250200；
4.济南市市中区疾控中心，济南 250002； 5.济南市槐荫区疾控中心，济南 250022

收稿日期:2013-02-05 出版日期:2013-07-10 发布日期:2013-07-10
通讯作者: 贾堂宏， E-mail：happyturkey@163.com

Epidemiologic survey of metabolic syndrome and its related risk factors in Jinan community population

JIA Tang-hong1， HOU Ting-cheng1， XIE Zhong-yuan1， DOU Ke-hong1， ZHANG Ji2， BIAN Xue-feng2， SHI Yan-shen3， NIU Ji-lun4， YANG Hua5

1. Jinan Bureau of Health， Jinan 250102, China；
2. Jinan Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Jinan 250001, China；
3. Zhangqiu Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Jinan 250200, China；
4. Jinan Shizhong District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Jinan 250002, China；
5. Jinan Huaiyin District Center for Disease Control and Prevention， Jinan 250022, China

Received:2013-02-05 Online:2013-07-10 Published:2013-07-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的分析和掌握济南市社区人群代谢综合征(MS)的患病情况及其影响因素分布，为评估社区人群MS发病风险，确定高危人群和制订相关预防策略及治疗方案提供科学依据。方法按照整群随机抽样研究方法抽取研究对象，包括济南市市中区、槐荫区和章丘市18岁及以上常住居民。调查内容包括一般人口统计特征及生活特征等因素。将普查发现的MS患者作为病例组，正常者作为对照组，采用单因素描述和Logistic回归分析等方法评价与MS有风险关联的因素。用SPSS 18.0软件进行统计分析。结果总应答率为91.50%，有效分析问卷9185份。MS总患病率为9.99%。与城乡人群MS有关联的危险性因素为年龄、BMI、饮食口味重度等，保护性因素为文化程度高、饮食口味中度等。结论 MS检出率和危险因素关联强度在济南市社区人群城乡间均存在差异，应根据城乡危险因素的分布差异分别制订MS防控措施。

关键词: 代谢综合征；抽样调查；横断面研究；社区人群；危险因素

Abstract:

Objective To explore the prevalence and risk factors of metabolic syndrome (MS) in Jinan community population, to estimate the risk of MS in community people and identify highrisk groups in order to establish related prevention strategy． Methods In this study based on residents older than 18 years in three communities including Shizhong, Huaiyin and Zhangqiu of Jinan by cluster random sampling survey, we interviewed general demographic characteristics and lifestyle characteristics. MS risk was assessed using a Logistic regression model. Results The total response rate was 91.50% with 9185 valid questionnaires and the total prevalence of MS was 9.99%. MS was associated with age, BMI, heavy taste and others. The high degree of education and moderate taste were the protective factors of MS. Conclusion MS detection rates and the strength of risk factors are different between urban and rural groups. Prevention strategies for MS in community people should be based on the otherness of different groups．

Key words: Metabolic syndrome; Sampling survey; Cross-section analysis; Community population; Risk factors

中图分类号:

贾堂宏1，侯廷成1，谢忠元1，窦克宏1，张济2，边学峰2，时延申3，牛纪伦4，杨华5. 济南市社区人群代谢综合征检出率及危险因素调查[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2013, 51(7): 100-106.

JIA Tang-hong1， HOU Ting-cheng1， XIE Zhong-yuan1， DOU Ke-hong1， ZHANG Ji2， BIAN Xue-feng2， SHI Yan-shen3， NIU Ji-lun4， YANG Hua5. Epidemiologic survey of metabolic syndrome and its related risk factors in Jinan community population[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2013, 51(7): 100-106.

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