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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (2): 108-112.

• 医学心理学 • 上一篇    

女性服刑人员心理健康状况与应对方式的相关性

史梁1,唐茂芹2,胡蕾2,何旭3,赵鸿雁4   

  1. 1. 山东大学医学院,济南 250012; 2. 山东省精神卫生中心,济南 250014;
    3. 山东省监狱管理局,济南 250014;4.山东省女子监狱,济南 250010
  • 收稿日期:2012-08-27 出版日期:2013-02-10 发布日期:2013-02-10
  • 通讯作者: 唐茂芹,女,教授,主任医师,博士生导师,主要从事各种精神障碍、心身疾病以及睡眠障碍的研究。E-mail:tangmaoqin2008@126.com
  • 作者简介:史梁(1982- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事抑郁障碍、睡眠障碍等轻性精神障碍研究。E-mail:kingset@tom.com
  • 基金资助:

    山东省医药卫生科技发展计划项目(2011WSB06002)

Correlation between the psychological health status and the coping style in the female prisoners

SHI Liang1,  TANG Mao-qin2, HU Lei2, HE Xu3, ZHAO Hong-yan4   

  1. 1. School of Medicine,Shandong University,  Jinan 250012,  China; 2.Shandong Mental Health Center,  Jinan 250014, China;
    3. Shandong Bureau of Prisons, Jinan 250014, China; 4.  Shandong Female Prison, Jinan 250010, China
  • Received:2012-08-27 Online:2013-02-10 Published:2013-02-10

摘要:

目的   对女性服刑人员心理健康状况、应对方式及相关因素进行多维度的研究,为进一步的心理矫治提供科学依据。方法   采用应对方式问卷(CSQ)、症状自评量表(SCL-90)及自制一般情况调查问卷对山东省女子监狱1500名女性服刑人员进行测试,并进行相关因素分析。结果   共有1420名女性服刑人员进入分析。女性服刑人员总体上心理问题的检出率为45.7%,其中中重度心理障碍的占36.1%。SCL-90总分、各个因子分、应对方式中的积极应对的因子分普遍高于全国常模,差异均有统计学意义(t1~t11=2.623~7.015,P1~P11<0.01)。女性服刑人员心理健康与应对方式中的幻想、解决问题、求助等积极应对的因子呈显著的正相关(r=0.019~0.183,P<0.05),与自责、退避、合理化等呈负相关(P<0.05)。刑期、积极的应对方式是女性服刑人员的心理健康状况的主要影响因素(t=-2.729~4.510,P<0.05)。结论   女性服刑人员存在明显的心理问题,女性服刑人员的心理健康状况与应对方式密切相关。

关键词: 女性服刑人员; 心理健康状况; 应对方式; 症状自评量表

Abstract:

Objective   To investigate the female prisoners’ psychological health status, the coping style and the relevant affecting factors involved, providing a scientific basis for further psychological education. Methods   The 1500 female prisoners of Shandong Female Prison were investigated with the Coping Style Questionnaire (CSQ), Symptom Checklist  90(SCL-90)  and the General Status Questionnaire, with the relevant affecting factors analyzed.  Results   It was found that 1420 female criminals were analyzed, 45.7% female prisoners had the psychological health problems, with 36.1%  being medium or severe. Scores of all the factors were higher in prisoners than those in the normal controls. The differences were statistically significant(t1-t11=2.623-7.015, P1-P11<0.01). The psychological health status was positively correlative with factors like problem solving,illusion and help seeking(r=0.019-0.183, P<0.05), and it was negatively correlative with factors like self-reproach, retreat and rationalization(P<0.05).  The primary factors of influence female criminals’s psychological health status were the prison term and positively solution style (t=-2.729-4.510,P<0.05).  Conclusion   The results indicate that the female criminals have obviously psychological problems. The psychological health status of female prisoners is  correlative closed with the coping style.

Key words: Female prisoners; Psychological health status; Coping style;  SCL-90

中图分类号: 

  • R749.92
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