肺结核患者确诊延迟及影响因素分析

山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2012, Vol. 50 ›› Issue (11): 122-125.

肺结核患者确诊延迟及影响因素分析

赵秀秀，徐凌忠，郭振，杨平

山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所，济南 250012

收稿日期:2012-02-20 出版日期:2012-11-10 发布日期:2012-11-10
通讯作者: 杨平(1964- )，女，硕士研究生，副教授，硕士生导师，主要从事卫生法学的研究。 E-mail：dyhpy0203@163.com
作者简介:赵秀秀(1988- )，女，硕士研究生，主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理的研究。 E-mail：fly7406@126.com
基金资助:
中国全球基金结核病项目实施性研究课题(TB07-034)

Analysis on diagnostic delay of tuberculosis patients and
its influencing factors

ZHAO Xiu-xiu, XU Ling-zhong, GUO Zhen, YANG Ping

Institute of Social Medicine and Health Management, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China

Received:2012-02-20 Online:2012-11-10 Published:2012-11-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的调查肺结核患者确诊延迟现状，探讨其影响因素，为改善肺结核患者确诊延迟提供政策依据。方法随机抽取山东省6个县(区)819名肺结核患者进行问卷调查，对确诊延迟的肺结核患者进行影响因素分析。结果参与调查的819名肺结核患者中，确诊延迟者173人，占21.12%；确诊未延迟者646人，占78.88%。首诊机构是肺结核患者确诊延迟的影响因素(P<0.05)。结论需采取综合干预措施减少肺结核患者确诊延迟率。

关键词: 肺结核；患者；确诊延迟；影响因素；现状调查

Abstract:

Objective To investigate the situation of diagnostic delay of tuberculosis patients and to explore its influencing factors in order to provide policy bases for improving the diagnostic delay. Methods 819 cases of tuberculosis patients were sampled from six cities of Shandong Province randomly, and the data was collected by questionnaire, which was analyzed by influencing factors test. Results For the 819 cases of tuberculosis patients who were surveyed, 173(21.12%) of them were diagnosed delayed, and 643(78.88%) were not delayed. First diagnosis mechanism was the main cause that had something to do with the diagnostic delay of tuberculosis patients(P<0.05). Conclusion Comprehensive measures should be taken to reduce the proportion of diagnostic delay of tuberculosis patients.

Key words: Tuberculosis; Patients; Diagnostic delay; Influencing factors; Current investigation

中图分类号:

R183.3

赵秀秀，徐凌忠，郭振，杨平. 肺结核患者确诊延迟及影响因素分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2012, 50(11): 122-125.

ZHAO Xiu-xiu, XU Ling-zhong, GUO Zhen, YANG Ping. Analysis on diagnostic delay of tuberculosis patients and
its influencing factors[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2012, 50(11): 122-125.

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