山东省项目地区女性性工作者艾滋病干预效果评价

山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 155-.

山东省项目地区女性性工作者艾滋病干预效果评价

康殿民1,陶小润1,李建卓2,廖玫珍1,朱晓艳1,张娜1,郑薇1,于青1

1.山东省疾病预防控制中心, 济南 250014;
2.济南市疾病预防控制中心, 济南 250021

收稿日期:2011-03-08 出版日期:2011-10-10 发布日期:2011-10-10
作者简介:康殿民(1966- )，男，主任医师，硕士生导师，博士研究生，主要从事艾滋病防治工作。
基金资助:
第三轮中国全球基金艾滋病项目(2008-NGS-29)

Evaluation of AIDS intervention among female sex workers in global fund project counties in Shandong Province

KANG Dian-min1, TAO Xiao-run1, LI Jian-zhuo2, LIAO Mei-zhen1, ZHU Xiao-yan1, ZHANG Na1, ZHENG Wei1, YU Qing1

1. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Shandong, Jinan 250014, China;
2. Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Jinan, Jinan 250021, China

Received:2011-03-08 Online:2011-10-10 Published:2011-10-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的分析干预地区与对照地区女性性工作者的艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为状况，评估干预地区宣传干预效果。方法选择山东省全球基金艾滋病项目首批项目县为干预地区，选择经济条件相似的非干预地区作为对照，按照同样的方法开展问卷调查，并分析比较干预地区、对照地区问卷调查结果。结果干预地区完成有效问卷1157份，女性性工作者平均年龄为(24.58±5.08)岁，对照地区收集有效问卷1506份，女性性工作者平均年龄(25.20±5.54)岁，均以未婚女性、初中文化程度为主。干预地区女性性工作者艾滋病知识知晓率为81.94%，对照地区为17.80%，差异有统计学意义(χ2=1084.91，P<0.001)，干预地区女性性工作者对艾滋病病毒感染者的态度明显好于对照地区，差异有统计学意(χ2=281.35，P<0.001)。干预地区女性性工作者最近一个月商业性行为时安全套使用率为86.78%，对照地区为66.07%，差异有统计学意义(χ2=151.40，P<0.001)。结论干预地区女性性工作者艾滋病相关知识、态度、行为状况明显好于对照地区，持续深入的宣传干预能有效地提高女性性工作者人群艾滋病知识的知晓率，减少危险行为。

关键词: 女性性工作者；艾滋病；干预效果

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the knowledge status, attitude and behavior related to acquired immune deficiency syndrome(AIDS) among female sex workers from the first AIDS Global Fund project counties and control regions in Shandong Province, and evaluate the effectiveness of intervention. Methods Questionnaire interviews were conducted among female sex workers in project counties and control regions, which were under similar economic conditions. Then the results were compared. Results 1,157 female sex workers from the first project counties were involved in the study, with an average age of (24.58±5.08) years, while 1,506 were from control regions, with an average age of (25.20±5.54) years. Both in the project counties and in control regions, a majority of female sex workers were unmarried and at the junior secondary level. The accurate rate of all the questions was 81.94% and 17.80%,respectively,and the difference was significant(χ2=1084.91，P<0.001). Female sex workers in project counties were more knowledgeable about to HIV/AIDS compared with control regions，and the difference was obvious(χ2=281.35，P<0.001). The rates of condom use last month among female sex workers were remarkably different(χ2=151.40，P<0.001), regions. Conclusions The knowledge status, attitude and behavior related to AIDS among female sex workers in intervention regions are better than those in control regions. Durable and deep health intervention for preventing HIV/AIDS can effectively raise awareness to AIDS and reduce risk behaviors.

Key words: Female sexual workers； Acquired immune deficiency syndrome； Effectiveness of intervention

中图分类号:

R181.2

康殿民1,陶小润1,李建卓2,廖玫珍1,朱晓艳1,张娜1,郑薇1,于青1. 山东省项目地区女性性工作者艾滋病干预效果评价[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2011, 49(10): 155-.

KANG Dian-min1, TAO Xiao-run1, LI Jian-zhuo2, LIAO Mei-zhen1, ZHU Xiao-yan1, ZHANG Na1, ZHENG Wei1, YU Qing1. Evaluation of AIDS intervention among female sex workers in global fund project counties in Shandong Province[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2011, 49(10): 155-.

参考文献

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

[1]	陈希1，郭晓雷2，马吉祥3，唐俊利2，鹿子龙2，张吉玉2，张高辉1，徐爱强1,2. 山东省18~69岁常住居民糖尿病筛查的人体测量指标适宜切点分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2012, 50(4): 19-23.
[2]	吴庆忠1，车峰远2，薛付忠1. 基于非平衡数据的癫痫发作预警模型研究[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2012, 50(2): 141-.
[3]	李顺平1，刘婷婷2，陈春辉1，李咏梅2. 济南铁路工人非酒精性脂肪肝病的患病率及影响因素分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2010, 48(10): 125-.
[4]	宫蕊1,孟才2,孙喜红1,王志萍1,赵仲堂1. 计划怀孕对神经管缺陷一级预防措施实施的影响[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2010, 48(4): 142-146.
[5]	. 济南铁路工人高血压前期的发生率及影响因素研究[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2009, 47(9): 137-140.