糖尿病及其合并视网膜病变者特质应对方式分析

山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (10): 146-149.

糖尿病及其合并视网膜病变者特质应对方式分析

毕宏生1，潘华伟2，刘力1，沙晓娟4，张媛3，潘雪梅1，王束玫4

1. 山东中医药大学附属眼科医院，济南 250001; 2. 天津市西青区卫生防疫站，天津 300380;
3. 山东大学第二医院循证医学中心，济南 250033;
4. 山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学研究所，济南 250012

收稿日期:2011-03-31 出版日期:2011-10-10 发布日期:2011-10-10
通讯作者: 王束玫（1957- ），女，教授，硕士生导师，主要从事心脑血管病，动脉粥样硬化的病因及防制的研究。
作者简介:毕宏生(1960- ),男，主任医师，博士生导师，主要从事白内障、视网膜等疾病的研究。

Coping style and the related factors in patients with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy

BI Hong-sheng1, PAN Hua-wei2, LIU Li1, SHA Xiao-juan4,ZHANG Yuan3, PAN Xue-mei1, WANG Shu-mei4

1. Affiliated Eye Hospital of Shandong University of TCM, Jinan 250001, China;
2. Xicheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Tianjin 300380, China;
3. The Second Hospital follow Levy Medical Center, Shandong university, Jinan 250033, China;
4. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China

Received:2011-03-31 Online:2011-10-10 Published:2011-10-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解糖尿病及其合并视网膜病变患者的特质应对方式及其影响因素。方法采用特质应对方式问卷(TCSQ)和自编的基本情况问卷对51例正常对照者和331例糖尿病及其合并视网膜病变者进行调查。了解患者特质应对得分情况，通过广义线性回归分析其影响因素。结果糖尿病及其合并视网膜病变者消极应对得分均高于正常对照者（P＜0.05）。广义线性回归分析显示，年龄越大、文化程度和家庭人均月收入越高、病情越轻的患者易采取积极应对（P均＜0.05）；年龄越小、文化程度和家庭人均月收入越低、病情越重的患者则倾向于采取消极应对（P均＜0.05）。结论年龄、文化程度、家庭人均月收入、病情是影响患者特质应对的主要因素。应根据患者的不同特点，有针对性地指导其积极应对疾病，从而提高生存质量。

关键词: 糖尿病；视网膜病变；特质应对；影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To explore the coping style of patients with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy and analyze the related factors. Methods The Trait Coping Style Questionnaire (TCSQ) and self-designed questionnaires was used to survey 51 normal subjects and 331patients with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy. Generalized linear regression models were applied to determine the main factors influencing the TCSQ. Results The scores of normal controls were better than patients with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy(P＜0.01). The influencing factors of TCSQ on patients included age(P＜0.05), degree of education(P＜0.05), family per capita monthly income(P＜0.05) and state of an illness(P＜0.01). Conclusion To different characteristics of patients with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy,guiding accordingly can improve their quality of life.

Key words: Diabetes；Diabetic retinopathy；Trait coping style；influencing factors

中图分类号:

R774

毕宏生1，潘华伟2，刘力1，沙晓娟4，张媛3，潘雪梅1，王束玫4. 糖尿病及其合并视网膜病变者特质应对方式分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2011, 49(10): 146-149.

BI Hong-sheng1, PAN Hua-wei2, LIU Li1, SHA Xiao-juan4,. Coping style and the related factors in patients with diabetes and diabetic retinopathy[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2011, 49(10): 146-149.

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