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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (1): 115-119.

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济南市女性性工作者就医行为及影响因素分析

刘婷婷1,廖玫珍2,张华1,聂锡娟3,潘荣建3,陶小润2,康殿民2,姜宝法1   

  1. 1. 山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学研究所,济南 250012;
    2. 山东省疾病预防控制中心,济南 250014;
    3. 济南市历城区疾病预防控制中心,济南 250100
  • 收稿日期:2010-07-30 出版日期:2011-01-10 发布日期:2011-01-10
  • 通讯作者: 姜宝法(1957- ),男,教授,博士生导师,主要从事艾滋病研究和循证卫生决策研究。 E-mail: bjiang@sdu.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:刘婷婷(1986- ),女,硕士研究生,主要从事传染病流行病学研究。 E-mail: tingsph@foxmail.com
  • 基金资助:

    中美艾滋病防治合作资助项目(GAP)。

Health seeking behavior and influencing factors among female sex workers in Jinan

LIU Ting-ting1, LIAO Mei-zhen2, ZHANG Hua1, NIE Xi-juan3, PAN Rong-jian3, TAO Xiao-run2, KANG Dian-min2, JIANG Bao-fa1   

  1. 1. Department of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China;
    2. Shandong Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China;
    3. Licheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250100, China
  • Received:2010-07-30 Online:2011-01-10 Published:2011-01-10

摘要:

目的    探讨济南市娱乐场所女性性工作者就医行为及影响因素。方法    采用同伴推动抽样法招募女性性工作者432名进行问卷调查;对其就医行为特征(为治疗性病,是否选择到正规医疗机构就医)的影响因素进行单因素和多因素非条件logistic回归分析。结果    77.8%的女性性工作者选择到正规医疗机构就医;艾滋病知晓情况、艾滋病风险意识、婚姻状况、从业时间是此人群就医行为的主要影响因素。结论    女性性工作者性病感染率高且就医行为不规范;在预防控制艾滋病的过程中,要加强对此人群特别是已婚者、从业时间较长者的性病艾滋病知识的宣传教育。

关键词: 女性性工作者;就医行为;影响因素;logistic回归分析

Abstract:

Objective    To discuss the health seeking behavior and its influencing factors among female sex workers in Jinan. Methods    432 female sex workers were recruited by respondent-driven sampling and personally interviewed. Health seeking behavior characteristics [in order to treat sexually transmitted diseases(STD), whether to choose STD out-patient service in approved hospitals] and its influencing factors were analyzed by univariate and multivariate unconditional logistic regressions. Results    77.8% of the female sex workers chose STD out-patient service in approved hospitals. Awareness of AIDS, risk consciousness of AIDS, marital status, and working years were primary influencing factors of the health seeking behavior. Conclusion    The STD infection rate is high and the health seeking behavior is relatively irregular in female sex workers. In AIDS control and prevention, publicity and education for AIDS and STD should be strengthened among them, especially among those who are married, and who have engaged in this job for a rather  long time.

Key words: Female sex workers; Health seeking behavior; Influence factors; Logistic regression analysis

中图分类号: 

  • R183.9
[1] 毛雯雯1,张灵麟2,萧燕3,姜宝法1,祝军玲3,马伟1,阮玉华3,贾玉江4. 静脉吸毒者艾滋病自愿咨询检测的影响因素及对培训核心同伴推广检测的态度[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2010, 48(1): 146-150.
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