关键词: 甲状腺结节；健康人群；回顾性研究

Abstract:

Objective    To assess the incidence and features of thyroid nodules in physical examinations. Methods     A total of 4687 adults without a history of thyroid disease were enrolled in the respective study. Thyroid ultrasonography was performed in all subjects and serum thyrotropin(TSH) was evaluated in 526 of them who were subdivided into two groups according to the presence or absence of thyroid nodules. And  serum TSH was compared between these two groups. Results    The prevalence of thyroid nodules was 30.12% in the studied population and increased with age increasing. Thyroid nodules were significantly more common in females than  males (34.13% vs 27.33%，P＜0.01). Spearman rank correlation analysis indicated a positive correlation between age and the occurrence of thyroid nodules(P＜0.01). Multiple nodules were more popular in elderly people, but no obvious difference was observed in the number of thyroid nodules between men and women. Most nodules were smaller than 1cm（65.79%）and the echostructure of nodules was   solid in 56.94%,  mixed in 27.12% and cystic in 15.93%  of the  cases. There was also no significant difference in serum TSH between groups with and without thyroid nodules(P＞0.05). Conclusion     The prevalence of thyroid nodules is high in healthy adults and increases with age increasing. Most nodules are found small, solitary and solid in the studied population.

Key words: Thyroid nodules; Healthy population; Retrospective study