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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (9): 137-140.

• 论文 • 上一篇    

济南铁路工人高血压前期的发生率及影响因素研究

李顺平1,2，陈春辉2，刘婷婷3，李咏梅3   

  1. 1. 山东大学应用经济博士后流动站， 济南 250100； 2. 卫生部卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心， 济南 250012； 3. 山东中医药大学第二附属医院， 济南 250002
  • 收稿日期:2009-05-06 发布日期:2009-09-16
  • 作者简介:李顺平（1976- ），男，博士，讲师，主要从事卫生经济与政策、监管场所卫生、疾病社会经济学评价等研究。Email: lishunping@sdu.edu.cn

Prevalence of prehypertension and its influential factors  among railway workers

LI Shunping1，2, CHEN Chunhui2, LIU Tingting3, LI Yongmei3   

  1. 1. Postdoctoral Mobile Research Station of Applied Economics, Shandong Univers ity, Jinan 250100, China; 2. Key Lab for Health Economics and Policy Research, Ministry of Health;  Centre for Health Management and Policy, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China;  3. Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medi cine, Jinan 250002, China
  • Received:2009-05-06 Published:2009-09-16

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摘要：

目的分析济南铁路工人高血压前期发生率及其影响因素。方法整群抽取济南铁路局在职铁路工人的体检数据12?094份，采用单因素和多元Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果济南铁路工人的高血压前期发生率为47.2%，不同年龄、不同性别的高血压前期发生率差异均具有统计学意义；单因素分析显示，吸烟、饮酒、空腹血糖（FPG）、高甘油三脂（TG）和高体重指数（BMI）是高血压前期的危险因素；多元Logistic回归分析显示，性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、FPG异常、高TG和高BMI是高血压前期的危险因素。结论铁路工人高血压前期发生率处于较高水平，需重视铁路工人的高血压防治工作。

关键词: 铁路工人, 高血压前期, 发生率, 影响因素

Abstract:

To analyze the prevalent rate of prehypertension and its influential factors for railway workers. MethodsCluster sampling was used to select 12?094 health physical examination results among railway workers. Single factor analysis and multivariate logistic analysis were used. ResultsThe prevalent rate of prehypertension among railway was 47.2%, which was significantly different in different age and gender groups. Single factor analysis showed that smoking, alcohol, FPG, high TG, and high BMI were risk factors of prehypertension. Multivariateregression analysis showed that gender, age, smoking, alcohol, FPG abnormality, high TG and high BMI were risk factors of prehypertension. ConclusionThe prevalent rate of prehypertension is at a high level and prevention and treatment of hypertension among railway workers should be strengthened.

Key words: Railway workers; Prehypertension; Prevalent rate; Influential factor

中图分类号: 

  • R181.2
[1] 王茜1，吕芳艳2，李保应1，于飞1，石珊珊1，张硕1，高海青1. 中老年高血压病与高血压前期患者血流动力学变化的临床研究[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2011, 49(9): 68-.
[2] 李顺平1，刘婷婷2，陈春辉1，李咏梅2. 济南铁路工人非酒精性脂肪肝病的患病率及影响因素分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2010, 48(10): 125-.
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