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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2008, Vol. 46 ›› Issue (12): 1162-1165.

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苯丁酸钠体外诱导脑胶质瘤
细胞分化的实验研究

李科,王志云,王波,张源,展如才,王成伟   

  1. 1. 山东大学医学院, 济南 250012; 2. 潍坊市人民医院, 山东 潍坊 261042;3. 济南市第三人民医院神经外科, 济南 250101; 4. 山东大学第二医院神经外科, 济南 250033
  • 收稿日期:2008-04-08 出版日期:2008-12-16 发布日期:2009-12-16
  • 作者简介:李科(1984- ),男,硕士研究生,主要从事脑胶质瘤的基础与临床研究。
  • 基金资助:

    山东省优秀中青年科学家科研奖励基金(02BS079);1020人才工程资助课题。

Sodium phenylbutyrate (SPB) induces differentiation of the  C6 glioma cells in vitro: an experimental study

LI Ke, WANG Zhiyun, WANG Bo, ZHANG Yuan, ZHAN Rucai, WANG Chengwei   

  1. 1. School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China;  2. Weifang People′s Hospital, Weifang 261042, Shandong, China;  3. Department of Neurosurgery, Jinan Third People′s Hospital, Jinan 250101, China; 4. Department of Neurosurgery, Second Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250033, China
  • Received:2008-04-08 Online:2008-12-16 Published:2009-12-16
  • Contact: 王成伟(1968- ),男,医学博士,主任医师,主要从事脑胶质瘤的基础与临床研究。

摘要:

目的 探讨苯丁酸钠(SPB)对脑胶质瘤C6细胞的增殖抑制、诱导凋亡作用。方法 C6细胞分别经1、2、4mmol/L SPB处理后,应用光镜观察细胞形态学变化;电镜观察细胞超微结构变化;MTT法检测细胞增殖情况;流式细胞仪检测细胞周期;软琼脂克隆形成率检测法测定克隆形成率;免疫组织化学染色检测GFAP表达。结果 C6胶质瘤细胞的光镜下、电镜下的结构改变显示细胞分化趋于成熟;MTT显示胶质瘤细胞增殖受到抑制;各浓度SPB处理组细胞处于G0/G1期细胞数增加(P<0.01),而处于S期细胞数减少(P<0.01),4mmol/L SPB处理组可见凋亡峰;软琼脂克隆形成率检测示克隆形成率降低(P<0.01);GFAP表达增多。结论 苯丁酸钠可明显抑制C6细胞增殖,诱导细胞分化,甚至诱发细胞凋亡。

关键词: 苯丁酸钠;脑肿瘤;细胞分化;细胞凋亡

Abstract:

 Objective To investigate the effects of sodium phenylbutyrate (SPB) on proliferation inhibition and apoptosis induction of the brain glioma cells. Methods The C6 glioma cells were first induced by 1, 2, 4mmol/L SPB, then the morphological changes of the C6 cells were observed by a light microscope; the ultra-structure of the cells were observed by an electron microscope; cell proliferation was determined by MTT assay; cell cycle was analyzed by flow cytometry; cell colony formation rate was measured by the soft agar clone forming test; and  expression of GFAP was determined by immunohistochemistry staining. Results  The morphology and ultrastructure of the C6 cells were differentiated towards normal cells; cell proliferation was inhibited by MTT assay;  cells that stayed at the G0/G1 phage were increased (P<0.01), while those that stayed at the S phage were decreased (P<0.01), and cell apoptosis peaked in the 4mmol/L SPB group as shown by flow cytometry;  cell cloning efficiency was degraded (P<0.01) by the soft agar clone forming test; and expression of GFAP was increased. Conclusions  SPB can apparently inhibit the proliferation of C6 cells and can induce cell differentiation and even apoptosis of C6 cells.

Key words: Sodium phenylbutyrate; Brain neoplasms; Cell differentiation;  Apoptosis

中图分类号: 

  • R739.41
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