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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2026, Vol. 64 ›› Issue (1): 57-64.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2024.1191

• 重点专题——精神与睡眠问题的机制证据与转化 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童困难问题和亲社会行为在家庭弹性与祖辈隔代教养压力间的中介作用

王悦祺1,2,宋东玉1,3,李玉丽1,谢昊1,张月蓉1   

  1. 1.山东大学护理与康复学院, 山东 济南 250012;2.北京大学护理学院, 北京 100191;3.山东第一医科大学附属省立医院心脏外科重症监护室, 山东 济南 250021
  • 发布日期:2026-01-27
  • 通讯作者: 李玉丽. E-mail:liyuli2019@sdu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    教育部人文社科青年项目(24YJCZH155);2022年度国家级大学生创新创业训练项目(202210422043)

Mediating role of childrens difficulties and prosocial behaviour in the relationship between family resilience and grandparenting stress

WANG Yueqi1,2, SONG Dongyu1,3, LI Yuli1, XIE Hao1, ZHANG Yuerong1   

  1. 1. School of Nursing and Rehabilitation, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. School of Nursing, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China;
    3. Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China
  • Published:2026-01-27

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摘要： 目的 探讨儿童困难问题和亲社会行为在家庭弹性与祖辈隔代教养压力间的中介作用。 方法 采用家庭弹性评定量表、祖父母教养压力量表、长处和困难问卷(父母版)对247位参与协同教养的祖辈进行调查。使用AMOS 24.0软件构建结构方程模型,采用Bootstrap法进行中介效应检验。 结果 家庭弹性与隔代教养压力和儿童困难问题之间呈负相关(r=-0.22、r=-0.26, 均P<0.01),与儿童亲社会行为呈正相关(r=0.16, P<0.05);儿童困难问题与隔代教养压力呈正相关(r=0.39, P<0.01),儿童亲社会行为与隔代教养压力呈负相关(r=-0.32, P<0.01)。儿童困难问题在家庭弹性与祖辈隔代教养压力间起中介作用,中介效应为-0.668,占总效应的48.94%。儿童亲社会行为在家庭弹性与祖辈隔代教养压力间起部分中介作用,中介效应为-0.268,占总效应的19.43%。 结论 家庭弹性不仅可以直接降低祖辈隔代教养压力,还可以通过减少儿童困难问题、增加儿童亲社会行为,间接缓解祖辈隔代教养压力。

关键词: 祖父母, 隔代教养压力, 家庭弹性, 儿童困难问题, 儿童亲社会行为

Abstract: Objective To explore the mediating roles of childrens difficulties and prosocial behaviour in the relationship between family resilience and grandparenting stress. Methods A total of 247 grandparents involved in co-parenting were surveyed using the Family Resilience Assessment Scale, the Grandparenting Stress Scale, and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire(parental version). Structural equation modeling was conducted using AMOS 24.0, and the Bootstrap method was employed to test the mediating effects. Results Family resilience was negatively correlated with both grandparenting stress and childrens difficulties(r=-0.22, r=-0.26; both P<0.01), and positively correlated with childrens prosocial behaviour(r=0.16, P<0.05). Childrens difficulties were positively correlated with grandparenting stress(r=0.39, P<0.01), whereas childrens prosocial behaviour was negatively correlated with grandparenting stress(r=-0.32, P<0.01). Childrens difficulties mediated the relationship between family resilience and grandparenting stress, with a mediation effect of -0.668, accounting for 48.94% of the total effect. Childrens prosocial behavior partially mediated the relationship between family resilience and grandparenting stress, with a mediation effect of -0.268, accounting for 19.43% of the total effect. Conclusion Family resilience can directly reduce grandparenting stress, and also indirectly alleviate it by decreasing childrens difficulties and enhancing childrens prosocial behaviour.

Key words: Grandparents, Grandparenting stress, Family resilience, Childrens difficulties, Childrens prosocial behaviour

中图分类号: 

  • R179
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