山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (12): 58-62.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.1068
柴然,张秀芹,徐春生,王寅,潘璐,王炳玲,段海平
CHAI Ran, ZHANG Xiuqin, XU Chunsheng, WANG Yin, PAN Lu, WANG Bingling, DUAN Haiping
摘要: 目的 探讨青岛市生活饮用水中微塑料的分布特征。 方法 对青岛市内不同水源类型的32个末梢水进行采样,每个样品取500 mL进行分析。利用激光红外成像(LDIR)分析水样中微塑料的种类、数量和粒径。 结果 32份样品中,有25份检出微塑料,检出率为78.1%。所有样本中微塑料丰度(个/L)最大值高达360,M(P25,P75)为18(2.5,91.5)。在检出微塑料的样品中,微塑料丰度高于300个/L的样品2份,均来自城区地表水;丰度低于中位数的样品8份,均来自于农村生活饮用水。来自城区地表水的样品中微塑料检出率最高,为81.8%(9/11)。检出的微塑料为:聚酰胺、聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚苯乙烯、聚丙烯、聚氨基甲酸乙酯、聚甲醛酯、聚氯乙烯、聚砜8种。其中PET占比(85.8%)最高,其次是聚酰胺(8.5%)。生活饮用水中微塑料丰度随粒径的增大而减少,粒径为0~30 μm的微塑料最多(49.7%),其次为30~50 μm(28.4%),50~100 μm(15.7%),100~300 μm(6.1%)。 结论 青岛市不同水源饮用水的微塑料含量不同,城区高于农村,PET材料制品作为饮用水中微塑料的主要来源应被重点关注。
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