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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 58 ›› Issue (12): 54-59.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.0753

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溃疡性结肠炎患者肠黏膜P糖蛋白的表达及其临床意义

付振美1,马铭泽2   

  1. 山东第一医科大学附属省立医院 1. 医学影像科;2. 感染性疾病科, 山东 济南 250021
  • 发布日期:2020-12-08
  • 通讯作者: 马铭泽. E-mail:mavictoryming@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金(61972234);山东省自然科学基金(ZR2018BH003)

Expression of P-glycoprotein in the colonic mucosa of ulcerative colitis patients and its clinical significance

FU Zhenmei1, MA Mingze2   

  1. 1. Department of Medical Imaging;
    2. Department of Infectious Diseases, Shandong Provincial Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China
  • Published:2020-12-08

摘要: 目的 研究溃疡性结肠炎(UC)患者激素治疗前后肠黏膜上皮细胞P糖蛋白(P-GP)的表达水平以及P-GP与外周血内毒素和D-乳酸含量的相关性,探讨其与UC发病的关系。 方法 初治UC患者102例,健康对照者31例。采用免疫组织化学法(SP法)检测UC患者治疗前后以及健康对照者肠黏膜上皮细胞P-GP的表达水平;分别采用ELISA法和紫外分光光度计法检测UC患者治疗前后以及健康对照者外周血内毒素和D-乳酸水平。 结果 与健康对照组比较,治疗前UC患者外周血内毒素[(0.67±0.58)vs(18.15±0.73), P<0.01]和D-乳酸[(1.75±1.25)vs(10.85±1.94),P<0.05]水平升高,而肠黏膜上皮P-GP表达水平降低,差异均有统计学意义;接受激素治疗2个月后, UC患者肠黏膜上皮P-GP表达总阳性率和强阳性率显著高于激素治疗前水平,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。UC患者治疗前后外周血内毒素和D-乳酸浓度与肠黏膜P-GP表达水平呈负相关。 结论 UC患者肠黏膜屏障受损、通透性增加可能与肠黏膜P-GP表达水平低下有关,肠黏膜P-GP表达水平与UC发病可能具有相关性。

关键词: 溃疡性结肠炎, P糖蛋白, 多药耐药基因, 肠黏膜屏障

Abstract: Objective To detect the expression of P-glycoprotein(P-GP)in the colonic mucosa of patients with ulcerative colitis(UC)before and after hormonotherapy, explore its correlation with the peripheral endotoxin and D-lactic acid levels, and investigate its association with UC. Methods Previously untreated UC patients(n=102)and healthy controls(n=31)were selected. The expression of P-GP in the colonic mucosa of UC patients before and after treatment, and that of healthy controls were detected with immunohistochemistry. The peripheral endotoxin and D-lactic acid levels were detected with ELISA and ultraviolet spectrophotometry respectively. Results Before hormonotherapy, the peripheral endotoxin [(0.67±0.58)vs(18.15±0.73), P<0.01] and D-lactic acid level [(1.75±1.25)vs(10.85±1.94), P<0.05] of UC patients were higher than those of healthy controls, while the expression of P-GP was lower(P<0.05). Two months after hormonotherapy, the total positive rate and strong positive rate of UC patients were significantly higher than the rates before therapy(P<0.05). The peripheral endotoxin and D-lactic acid levels before and after hormonotherapy were negatively correlated with P-GP expression. Conclusion The impaired intestinal barrier and increased intestinal permeability in UC patients may be related to the low expression of P-GP in intestinal mucosa. The P-GP expression may be correlated with the pathogenesis of ulcerative colitis.

Key words: Ulcerative colitis, P-glycoprotein, Multidrug resistance gene, Intestinal mucosa barrier

中图分类号: 

  • R574
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