山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 62-67.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.890
• 临床医学 • 上一篇
米传晓1,刘军妮2,邹承伟1,周南南2
MI Chuanxiao1, LIU Junni2, ZOU Chengwei1, ZHOU Nannan2
摘要: 目的 通过检测不同纽约心脏病学会心功能分级(NYHA class)下心衰患者血清可溶性肿瘤因子2抑制剂(sST2)和半乳糖凝集素-3(Galectin-3)蛋白水平,明确其在优化心功能分级及预测心衰预后方面的价值。 方法 选取2015年4月至2016年1月山东大学附属省立医院心血管中心住院的心衰患者191例,其中男115例,女76例,40~90岁,平均(62.36±11.09)岁。按NYHA心功能分级(Ⅰ~Ⅳ组)及随访结果分为未发生心脏事件组、心衰恶化组和死亡组,检测入院sST2、galectin-3蛋白水平。每2个月对患者随访1次,记录心脏事件(因心衰恶化再入院或全因死亡)的发生。 结果 血清中sST2、galectin-3蛋白水平与NYHA心功能分级及左心室射血分数(LVEF)的相关性差异有统计学意义,与NYHA心功能分级呈正相关(r1=0.33,P1<0.001;r2=0.21,P2=0.004),与LVEF呈负相关(r1=-0.25,P1=0.001;r2=-0.24,P2=0.002)。血清中sST2、galectin-3蛋白水平在未发生心脏事件组、心衰恶化组、死亡组之间差异均有统计学意义(F1=56.76,P1<0.001;F2=31.08,P2<0.001),未发生心脏事件组与心衰恶化组、未发生心脏事件组与死亡组、心衰恶化组与死亡组血清sST2水平差异均有统计学意义(t1=6.15,P1<0.001;t2=11.36,P2<0.001;t3=3.22,P3=0.003);未发生心脏事件组与心衰恶化组、未发生心脏事件组与死亡组的galectin-3水平差异有统计学意义(t1=6.28,P1<0.001;t2=5.91,P2<0.001)。Galectin-3<15.67 ng/mL、sST2<31.74 ng/mL是心衰患者不发生心脏事件的预测因子;sST2>45.031 ng/mL是心衰患者近期死亡的预测因子,galectin-3>21.90 ng/mL且sST2>45.03 ng/mL患者生存时间更短。 结论 血清galectin-3、sST2水平与NYHA心功能分级呈低度正相关,在一定程度上可反映心衰患者心功能状态。血清sST2水平对预测患者的预后(死亡、心衰恶化或未发生心脏事件),galectin-3水平对预测心衰患者心脏事件发生,以及两者联合检测对心衰诊断及预后评估有一定的辅助参考价值。
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