山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (1): 50-56.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.1115
• • 上一篇
陈思思,李小燕,江立玉,孔晓丽,马婷婷,杨其峰
CHEN Sisi, LI Xiaoyan, JIANG Liyu, KONG Xiaoli, MA Tingting, YANG Qifeng
摘要: 目的 从术前到术中全程监测前哨淋巴结活检(SLNB),实现精准化治疗并确定其临床应用价值。 方法 术前超声评估患者腋窝淋巴结状态,定位靠近乳房及异常肿大淋巴结。术中采用亚甲蓝及吲哚菁绿(ICG)双标法显影淋巴管和淋巴结,准确区分真正的前哨淋巴结(trSLN)、前哨旁淋巴结(paSLN)和前哨后淋巴结(poSLN),并仅对trSLN进行切除活检。 结果 通过评估126例乳腺癌患者,术前超声诊断符合率为78.8%;SLNB特异度、灵敏度、假阴性率(FNR)分别为100%、88.1%、11.9%;多灶性肿瘤假阴性差异有统计学意义(P=0.009),而术前评估淋巴结状态及paSLN是否转移对假阴性的影响差异无统计学意义。 结论 结合术前超声评估定位,术中淋巴引流导向的SLNB可实现低创伤、低FNR,多灶性肿瘤是假阴性的危险因素。
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