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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 40-43.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.835

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

体外膜肺氧合在重症患者中的应用36例回顾分析

陈春艳,刘小军,祁绍艳,王文涛   

  1. 郑州大学第二附属医院ICU, 河南 郑州 450014
  • 收稿日期:2015-09-02 出版日期:2016-11-10 发布日期:2016-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 祁绍艳. E-mail:qishaoyan1970@163.com E-mail:qishaoyan1970@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    郑州大学第二附属医院院内人才培育基金

Retrospective analysis of 36 critical patients treated by extracorporeal menlbrarle oxygenation

CHEN Chunyan, LIU Xiaojun, QI Shaoyan, WANG Wentao   

  1. Intensive Care Unit, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450014, Henan, China
  • Received:2015-09-02 Online:2016-11-10 Published:2016-11-10

摘要: 目的 探讨体外膜肺氧合(ECMO)治疗循环/呼吸衰竭的危重症患者的临床疗效及安全性。 方法 回顾分析2012年8月至2015年4月郑州大学第二附属医院开展的应用ECMO治疗36例急危重症的循环/呼吸衰竭患者案例,并对其预后、并发症发生率及临床转归的影响因素进行统计分析。 结果 应用ECMO的患者总体出院生存率50.0%,其中循环支持33.3%,肺支持50.0%,并发症发生率37.8%;ECMO实施前的动脉血乳酸水平对预后的影响差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。 结论 ECMO是一种有效的循环/呼吸衰竭治疗手段,但其临床实施的难度仍较大,并发症较多;合适的时机把握及有效地降低并发症发生率对患者的治疗至关重要。

关键词: 体外膜肺氧合, 呼吸衰竭, 循环衰竭

Abstract: Objective To investigate the therapeutic effects and safety of extracorporeal menlbrarle oxygenation(ECMO)on critical patients with respiratory or circulatory failure. Methods Medical records of 36 critical patients treated by ECMO from August 2012 to April 2015 in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University were reviewed; the prognosis, complications and influencing factors were summarized and analyzed. Results Survival rate of patients treated with ECMO in our hospital was 50.0%, in which circulatory support and respiratory support were 33.3% and 50.0%, respectively. The incidence rate of complications was 37.8%. The lactic acid level in arteries blood before ECMO was an influencing factor of prognosis, and had significant statistical difference between survival and dead patients(P<0.05). Conclusion ECMO is an effective therapy method for critical patients with respiratory or circulatory failure, but it still has many clinical difficulties and complications. Taking the right time and decreasing the occurrence of complication is important.

Key words: Circulatory failure, Extracorporeal menlbrarle oxygenation, Respiratory failure

中图分类号: 

  • R318.1
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[1] 霍兴兰. 无创呼吸机治疗呼吸衰竭84例的临床观察[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2014, 52(S2): 50-50.
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