山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (5): 17-22.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.688
陈东1,马专昌2,李博1,孙鼎琪1,张克勤1,张辉1,傅强1
CHEN Dong1, MA Zhuanchang2, LI Bo1, SUN Dingqi1, ZHANG Keqin1, ZHANG Hui1, FU Qiang1
摘要: 目的 研究表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯( EGCG)对老龄大鼠阴茎组织中蛋白质精氨酸甲基转移酶1(PRMT1)、二甲基精氨酸二甲胺水解酶(DDAH)、不对称二甲基精氨酸(ADMA)、一氧化氮合酶(NOS)通路表达的影响,探讨其对改善老龄大鼠勃起功能效果。 方法 3月龄雄性SD大鼠10只(青年组),18月龄雄性SD大鼠40只,其中筛选出老龄勃起功能障碍(ED)大鼠30只,随机分为老龄组,小剂量治疗组(10 mg/kg EGCG)和大剂量治疗组(100 mg/kg EGCG),每组各10只。连续EGCG灌胃治疗12 周后,测定最大海绵体内压(Max ICP)、平均动脉压(MAP)和Max ICP/ MAP,处死各组大鼠取阴茎组织。应用免疫组化和Western blotting 法测定大鼠阴茎组织中PRMT1、DDAH和NOS表达。酶联免疫法检测大鼠阴茎组织中ADMA和环磷鸟苷(cGMP)含量。黄嘌呤氧化法测定大鼠阴茎海绵体中超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性,硫代巴比妥酸法检测丙二醛(MDA)含量。 结果 与青年组比较,老龄组Max ICP/MAP降低(P<0.05),SOD活性下降(P<0.05),MDA 含量增高(P<0.05),cGMP含量降低(P<0.05),ADMA含量升高(P<0.05),DDAH和NOS蛋白表达量均降低(P<0.05),PRMT1蛋白表达量升高(P<0.05)。与老龄组比较,大、小剂量组治疗可使老龄大鼠Max ICP/MAP升高(P<0.05),SOD活性升高(P<0.05),MDA含量降低(P<0.05),cGMP含量升高(P<0.05),ADMA含量降低(P<0.05),DDAH和NOS蛋白表达量明显升高(P<0.05),PRMT1蛋白表达量降低(P<0.05)。 结论 EGCG可以通过其抗氧化作用, 在一定程度上调节PRMT1、DDAH、ADMA、NOS通路在老龄大鼠阴茎组织中的表达,改善老龄大鼠勃起功能。
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