山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 76-80.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.417
刘国明1,2, 史浩1, 程海超1
LIU Guoming1,2, SHI Hao1, CHENG Haichao1
摘要: 目的 采用磁共振动态增强扫描(DCE-MRI)测量颈动脉粥样硬化斑块各成分容积传输常数(Ktrans)评估新生血管,为定量测量新生血管及评估斑块稳定性提供依据。方法 颈动脉粥样硬化斑块患者均行MRI平扫及DCE-MRI扫描,根据各成分信号分为纤维组织组、钙化组、近期出血组和脂质核心组,后处理软件评估各组Ktrans值。结果 各组之间有不同的Ktrans值,纤维组织组拥有较高的Ktrans值(0.591/min)、钙化组(0.031/min)、近期出血组(0.115/min)和脂质核心组(0.048/min)拥有较低的Ktrans值。各组之间Ktrans值两两比较,近期出血组和脂质核心组差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),纤维组织组与钙化组、纤维组织组与近期出血组、纤维组织组与脂质核心组、钙化组与近期出血组、钙化组与脂质核心组之间差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 Ktrans值反映各组渗透性和新生血管含量的不同,可作为定量评估斑块新生血管、评估斑块稳定性的重要依据。
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