山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 51-56.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.253
张培艺1, 周淑芬2, 王梅英2, 雷振华2, 翁俊雄2, 田野2, 彭鑫2, 傅碧玲2, 邓柳霞2, 邹世海2, 郭成山1,2
ZHANG Peiyi1, ZHOU Shufen2, WANG Meiying2, LEI Zhenhua2, WENG Junxiong2, TIAN Ye2, PENG Xin2, FU Biling2, DENG Liuxia2, ZOU Shihai2, GUO Chengshan1,2
摘要: 目的 探讨趋化因子CXCL16及其受体CXCR6(CXCL16/CXCR6)在强直性脊柱炎(AS)发病中的作用机制,及重组人Ⅱ型肿瘤坏死因子受体-抗体融合蛋白(rhTNFR:Fc)的作用机制。方法 实验分为AS活动组、AS治疗组及健康对照组,用酶联免疫吸附试验(ELISA)和荧光定量PCR法分别检测血清细胞核因子-κB受体活化因子配体(RANKL)、骨保护素(OPG)、CXCLl6水平及外周血单个核细胞(PBMC)CXCL16、CXCR6 mRNA表达水平;采用CCK-8法和ELISA法分别检测不同浓度CXCLl6重组蛋白(40、80 ng/mL)刺激淋巴细胞的增殖及培养上清中RANKL的表达水平。结果 ①AS活动组经rhTNFR:Fc治疗后,临床效果达95.45%,且AS治疗组各疗效指标血沉(ESR)、C反应蛋白(CRP)、Bath AS活动指数(BASDAI)、Bath AS功能指数(BASFI)、脊柱痛、夜间痛均较AS活动组下降(P均<0.05);② AS活动组RANK水平、RANKL/OPG比值均高于健康对照组(P均<0.05); AS活动组血清CXCL16的表达及PBMC之CXCL16、CXCR6 mRNA的表达均高于健康对照组及AS治疗组(P均<0.05);③在CXCLl6(40、80 ng/mL)刺激下,AS活动组淋巴细胞增殖能力高于无CXCLl6组(P均<0.05),且培养上清中RANKL表达水平高于无CXC Ll6组(P均<0.05);④ AS活动组血清CXCL16与RANKL、RANKL/OPG比值及ESR、CRP等实验室指标呈正相关(P均<0.05)。结论 CXCL16/CXCR6在AS的发病中可能发挥着重要作用,且rhTNFR:Fc降低CXCL16/CXCR6的表达可能是其抑制AS炎症反应及骨质破坏的重要作用机制之一。
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