山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (12): 62-67.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.632
田迷迷1,2,肖连祥2,渐楠1,3,赵慧1,4,魏新红2,石岩1,2,李冠2,5,张帅1,2,林祥涛1,6
TIAN Mimi1,2, XIAO Lianxiang2, JIAN Nan1,3, ZHAO Hui1,4, WEI Xinhong2, SHI Yan1,2, LI Guan2,5, ZHANG Shuai1,2, LIN Xiangtao1,6
摘要: 目的 比较超声(US)和磁共振成像(MRI)在诊断胎儿唇腭裂中的价值与意义。 方法 采用前瞻性双盲对照的方法,征集US怀疑胎儿颌面部畸形或US无法清晰显示正常颌面部结构的孕妇。超声和磁共振医师在互不了解孕妇所有资料的前提下分别对US声像图及MRI图像进行独立诊断,将产前US及MRI诊断与产后随访结果进行对照。应用SPSS 20.0软件对数据进行ROC曲线分析,比较二者的诊断效能,并把诊断信心分为4个等级。 结果 唇腭裂畸形共47例,单纯唇裂23例,单侧唇裂并牙槽突裂1例,唇腭裂19例,单纯腭裂4例。(1)对于唇裂的诊断US和MRI的诊断效能一致,诊断正确率、敏感性、特异性均为100%。(2)对于腭裂的诊断,MRI诊断的正确率明显高于US,分别为93.6%、48.9%。(3)对于唇腭裂的诊断,MRI的诊断效能明显高于US,MRI和US的ROC曲线下面积(AUC)分别为0.954、0.704,两者比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。(4)在确诊或排除腭裂方面MRI的诊断信心高于US,MRI的确定性诊断占91.5%,US的确定性诊断占44.7%。 结论 MRI较US诊断胎儿唇腭裂具有明显优势,可以作为US的有效补充,尤其是当US对是否合并腭裂存疑时有必要行MRI检查。
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