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山东大学学报（医学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (12): 103-106.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.369

• 医学心理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

福州地区大学生牙科焦虑症与艾森克人格的相关性

丘雨蓓1, 吴耀辉2, 樊彦妮2, 郭伟忠2, 彭佳梅2, 任会萍2   

  1. 1. 福建医科大学附属口腔医院基础教研室, 福建 福州 350002;
    2. 福建医科大学口腔医学院, 福建 福州 350004
  • 收稿日期:2014-06-04 修回日期:2014-11-24 发布日期:2014-12-10
  • 通讯作者: 丘雨蓓。E-mail:408612732@qq.com E-mail:408612732@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    2013年地方高校国家级大学生创新创业训练计划项目(201310392034)

Correlation between dental anxiety and eysenck personality among college students

QIU Yubei1, WU Yaohui2, FAN Yanni2, GUO Weizhong2, PENG Jiamei2, REN Huiping2   

  1. 1. Department of Basic Medicine, Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350002, Fujian, China;
    2. College of Stomatology, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou 350004, Fujian, China
  • Received:2014-06-04 Revised:2014-11-24 Published:2014-12-10

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摘要： 目的 了解福州地区大学生牙科焦虑症的现状,探讨其与艾森克人格的关系。方法 采用改良牙科焦虑测量量表和艾森克人格问卷 (成人)对福州市1 200名大学生进行问卷调查并做数据统计分析。结果 福州地区大学生的牙科焦虑症患病率为55.67%,它与艾森克人格的三个维度均相关(P<0.05),其中与神经质呈正相关(r=0.476),与内外向(r =-0.458) 和精神质(r=-0.380)呈负相关。牙科焦虑症的神经质量表得分高于非牙科焦虑症组,而精神质、内外倾量表的得分则低于非牙科焦虑症(P<0.05)。结论 牙科焦虑症与艾森克人格具有相关性,神经质高分、精神质和内外倾低分者患牙科焦虑症可能性大,牙科焦虑症患者的艾森克人格三个维度的倾向为:精神质偏低,内外倾内向及神经质不稳定。

关键词: 相关性, 艾森克人格, 牙科焦虑症

Abstract: Objective To investigate the distribution of dental anxiety (DA) among college students in Fuzhou City and reveal the correlation between DA and eysenck personality. Methods A survey with the Modified Corah's Dental Anxiety Scale and Eysenck Personality Questionnaire was conducted among 1,200 college students. Data collected were analyzed with software SPSS 17.0. Results The prevalence rate of DA was 55.7%. DA was negatively correlated to extroversion (r=-0.458) and psyehoticism (r=-0.380), and positively correlated to neuroticism (r=0.476). Students with DA had significantly higher scores of neuroticism and lower scores of extroversion and psyehoticism than students without DA (P<0.05). Conclusion Dental anxiety is correlated to eysenck personality. People who have higher score of neuroticism, and lower scores of extroversion and psyehoticism are more likely to suffer from dental anxiety. The trends of eysenck personality in people with DA are: low psyehoticism, introversion and unstable neuroticism.

Key words: Correlation, Dental anxiety, Eysenck personality

中图分类号: 

  • R78
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