健康中国视域下老年人群自杀的影响因素及预防对策

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0136

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 实施健康中国战略、实现健康老龄化是积极应对人口老龄化的必然途径。随着老龄人口的急速增加,老年人群自杀问题越发严峻。老年人的自杀发生率高于其他年龄段人群,且随着年龄的增加而上升,呈现农村高于城市、男性高于女性的特点,同时自杀意图强烈、采用方式致死率高。老年自杀的影响因素包括躯体因素、心理精神因素及社会因素三个方面。因自杀是个体与社会因素交互作用的结果,可从个体、社区、社会三个层面进行预防干预。

关键词: 老年人群, 自杀, 影响因素, 预防, 健康中国

Abstract: Implementing the Healthy China Initiative and healthy aging is necessary to deal with population aging. With the rapid increase of aging population, the problem of suicide among the elderly is becoming more serious. The suicide rate of elderly is higher than that of other age groups, and increases with age. The rate of suicide is higher in rural areas than in urban areas, and higher in male than in female. Moreover, the suicidal intention for older adults is strong and suicidal method is lethal. The influencing factors of elderly suicide include physical, psychological and social factors. As suicide is the result of interaction between individual and social factors, prevention and intervention can be carried out from three levels: individual, community, and society.

Key words: Elder population, Suicide, Influencing factors, Prevention, Health China

中图分类号:

R395

苏永刚,王睿,杨同卫. 健康中国视域下老年人群自杀的影响因素及预防对策[J]. 山东大学学报 (医学版), 2022, 60(2): 8-13.

SU Yonggang, WANG Rui, YANG Tongwei. Influencing factors and preventive measures of elderly suicide from the perspective of Healthy China Initiative[J]. Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences), 2022, 60(2): 8-13.

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