山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2020, Vol. 1 ›› Issue (9): 1-7.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2020.0655
• 基础医学 • 下一篇
杨璐恺,蒋利刚,崔妍婷,刘金,韩亦龙,陈超,邓晓惠
YANG Lukai, JIANG Ligang, CUI Yanting, LIU Jin, HAN Yilong, CHEN Chao, DENG Xiaohui
摘要: 目的 探讨在冷冻保护剂中添加槲皮素对羊卵巢组织冷冻复苏后卵泡活性的影响。 方法 将36只性成熟母羊的卵巢皮质组织块随机分配到新鲜对照组(CON组),玻璃化冷冻组(VIT组),添加低、中、高浓度(1、5、10 μmol/L)槲皮素的玻璃化冷冻组(VWQ1组、VWQ2组、VWQ3组),将卵巢组织玻璃化冷冻后复苏、培养,测定各组雌激素水平,分析各组的卵泡计数及形态学改变。采用免疫组织化学法进行组织增殖细胞核抗原分析,采用TUNEL法进行组织凋亡分析,采用免疫组织化学法及可见光比色法进行组织抗氧化能力检测。 结果 CON组原始卵泡形态正常比例最高、凋亡细胞计数最少(84.1%,P<0.001;13.92±3.88,P<0.001);VWQ1组的原始卵泡正常形态率高于VIT组(76.5% vs 71.7%,P=0.035),凋亡细胞数少于VIT组(50.96±24.28 vs 73.44±35.47,P=0.017),锰超氧化物歧化酶(SOD-2)蛋白表达量、过氧化氢酶(CAT)含量均高于VIT组[0.54(0.53,0.55)vs 0.32(0.29,0.51),P<0.001;5.60±1.49 vs 3.48±1.21,P=0.008];VWQ3组的原始卵泡正常形态率最低(61.2%,P<0.001),凋亡细胞计数最多(127.12±42.46,P<0.001)。 结论 低浓度槲皮素可以减轻卵巢组织氧化损伤进而保存卵泡活性,但过高浓度的槲皮素对卵泡活性有害。
中图分类号:
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