Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2018, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (9): 65-70.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.114

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Mental health status and its relationship with gratitude and perceived social support in inpatients with hematologic malignancies

WANG Xinqi1, LI Qiuhuan2, ZHANG Hongjing1   

  1. 1. Department of Medical Psychology and Ethics, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Department of Hematology, Qilu Hospital of Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

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Abstract: Objective To investigate the mental health status and its relationship with gratitude and perceived social support in inpatients with hematological malignancies. Methods A total of 566 inpatients were surveyed with the Mental Status Scale in Non-psychiatric Setting(MSSNS), Perceived Social Support Scale(PSSS), and Gratitude Questionnaire-6(GQ-6). According to the diagnostic results, the subjects were divided into non-cancer group, hematologic malignancy group and other malignant tumor group. Results Compared with non-cancer group, the hematologic malignancy group and other malignant tumor group had higher level of anxiety, depression and loneliness(P<0.05). The hematologic malignancy group had higher score of loneliness than the other malignant tumor group(P<0.05). Gratitude and perceived social support were negatively correlated with anxiety, depression, anger and loneliness in the hematological malignancy group(rs=-0.37 - 0.50, P<0.001). The results of structural equation model showed that perceived social support indirectly affected mental health status and gratitude played a mediating role. Conclusion Compared with non-cancer patients, patients with hematological malignancies show obvious anxiety, depression and loneliness. Compared with patients with other malignant tumors, patients with hematological malignancies have higher level of loneliness. Gratitude acts as the mediator between perceived social support and mental health status.

Key words: Gratitude, Perceived social support, Mental health, Hematologic malignancy

CLC Number: 

  • R395.1
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