山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2021, Vol. 59 ›› Issue (10): 82-88.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2021.0456
贾建华,陈思,吴倩倩,徐硕,李超,程莲,徐淑军
JIA Jianhua, CHEN Si, WU Qianqian, XU Shuo, LI Chao, CHENG Lian, XU Shujun
摘要: 目的 分析立体定向脑电图(SEEG)引导下射频热凝毁损术对于治疗药物难治性癫痫的有效性。 方法 将山东大学齐鲁医院癫痫诊疗中心2018年11月至2020年11月收治的14例药物难治性癫痫患者作为研究对象,通过SEEG明确致痫灶,对致痫灶实施SEEG引导下的射频热凝毁损术,分析其有效性及安全性。 结果 14例患者共植入143根电极,根据SEEG结果共热凝50根电极。14例患者热凝后随访2~25个月,平均(8.29±7.90)个月,2例(14.30%)患者术后分别随访3个月及6个月,癫痫无发作为EngelⅠ级;4例(28.57%)患者术后平均随访(3.75±0.50)个月,癫痫发作减少90%以上为EngeⅢ级;5例(35.71%)患者术后平均随访(8.00±6.32)个月,癫痫发作减少50%以上为Engel Ⅲ级;2例(14.30%)患者术后随访25个月癫痫发作减少不足50%,1例(7.10%)热凝后随访2个月发作基本同术前为Engel Ⅳ级。14例患者热凝前后发作频率差异有统计学意义(P=0.001 7),且热凝后的效果随着时间的延长而减退。14例患者热凝后均未出现永久性功能损害。 结论 SEEG引导下的射频热凝毁损术对药物难治性癫痫是一种安全、有效的疗法,影响其有效性的因素较多,它可以有效预测切除手术疗效,对特定类型的癫痫病灶可作为治疗的主要选择。
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