山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (8): 7-12.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2016.1383
白永娟1,庄志超1,郝树彬2,王莉鸿1,李纯1,鲁燕1,赵丽1,王志玉1,温红玲1
BAI Yongjuan1, ZHUANG Zhichao1, HAO Shubin2, WANG Lihong1, LI Chun1, LU Yan1, ZHAO Li1, WANG Zhiyu1, WEN Hongling1
摘要: 目的 利用反向遗传技术将肠道病毒71型(EV71)弱毒株SDLY1的3D蛋白置换入强毒株SDLY107,拯救重组病毒,为EV71 3D蛋白的研究提供操作平台。 方法 利用重叠PCR的方法得到3D编码区的重组片段,T-A克隆插入pMDl9-T载体。通过双酶切、T4连接将其置换到含有SDLY107株全长的质粒pMD19-T-107中。体外转录获得感染性RNA,转染Vero细胞,盲传3代得到重组病毒SDLY 107(1-3D),通过PCR和qRT-PCR对重组病毒进行鉴定。 结果 PCR扩增得到大小为600、1 400和200 bp的3D区及其左右片段;重叠PCR扩增得到大小为2 100 bp的1-3D片段;双酶切鉴定重组质粒得到大小为7 400和2 700 bp的片段,测序结果证实3D区置换成功;感染性RNA转染Vero细胞后,接种至第3代时观察到细胞皱缩变圆,折光性增强;PCR鉴定重组病毒得到大小为226 bp的片段;qRT-PCR检测到细胞中病毒量于24 h开始缓慢增加,48 h后快速增多,至72 h后病毒量不再增长。 结论 成功拯救了重组病毒SDLY107(1-3D),为进一步研究3D蛋白的毒力和其在EV71致病机制中的作用提供基础。
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