山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (12): 27-31.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2016.871
王龙1,赵鑫1,李媛媛2,王锡明2,李德才3,宋光民1
WANG Long1, ZHAO Xin1, LI Yuanyuan2, WANG Ximing2, LI Decai3, SONG Guangmin1
摘要: 目的 探讨主动脉瓣置换术后抗凝对DeBakeyⅠ型主动脉夹层残余假腔重塑的影响。 方法 回顾性收集2014年10月至2015年6月山东大学齐鲁医院和山东大学附属省立医院心脏外科收治的Ⅰ型主动脉夹层患者31例,其中行孙氏手术20例(未换瓣组),行孙氏手术+主动脉瓣置换术11例(换瓣组);术后3~6个月,复查主动脉CT血管成像(CTA),分别测量支架起始、支架中段、支架末端、腹腔干水平、肠系膜上动脉水平、双肾动脉水平术前术后真假腔直径以及真腔与管腔的比值,并观察假腔血栓化形成情况。 结果 术前换瓣组与未换瓣组在术前支架起始、支架中段、支架末端、腹腔干、肠系膜上动脉、双肾动脉断层平面,真腔直径与主动脉直径的比值无明显差异(P=0.30、0.94、0.96、0.54、0.83、0.49)。术后3~6个月换瓣组与未换瓣组支架起始、中段、末端及腹腔干、肠系膜上动脉和肾动脉6个主动脉CT断层测量平面中真腔或支架内径与主动脉直径的比值无明显差异(P=0.28、0.16、0.28、0.39、0.44、0.23)。 结论 主动脉夹层术前是否累及主动脉瓣病变对主动脉夹层支架及以远降段的病变无明显影响。主动脉瓣置换术后早期抗凝对DeBakeyⅠ型主动脉夹层残余假腔重塑效果无明显影响。
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