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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2013, Vol. 51 ›› Issue (06): 71-74.

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

替罗非班和磺达肝癸钠联用在急性冠脉综合征中的疗效

高远,张海山,郭亮,李玉泽,关启刚,田文,贾志梅,贾大林,张月兰,齐国先,孙英贤   

  1. 中国医科大学附属第一医院心血管内科, 沈阳 110001
  • 收稿日期:2012-12-05 出版日期:2013-06-10 发布日期:2013-06-10
  • 通讯作者: 高远,E-mail:plateau1216@163.com

Effects of administration of tirofiban and fondaparinux in acute coronary syndrome patients

GAO Yuan, ZHANG Hai-shan, GUO Liang, LI Yu-ze, GUAN Qi-gang, TIAN Wen, JIA Zhi-mei, JIA Da-lin, ZHANG Yue-lan, QI Guo-xian, SUN Ying-xian   

  1. Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang 110001, China
  • Received:2012-12-05 Online:2013-06-10 Published:2013-06-10

摘要:

目的   评估非ST段抬高急性冠脉综合征(NSTEACS)患者经皮冠状动脉介入(PCI)手术期联合应用替罗非班和磺达肝癸钠的效果。方法   连续入选211例NSTEACS患者,随机分为实验组105例(围术期联合应用替罗非班和磺达肝癸钠),对照组106例 (围术期单独应用磺达肝癸钠)。对比两组术后冠脉血流校正的心肌梗死溶栓(TIMI)帧数(CTFC)计数、心肌坏死标志物升高及术后6个月主要心脏不良事件(MACE)的发生率。结果   与对照组比较,实验组患者PCI术后CTFC得到明显改善;PCI术后24h心肌坏死标志物的升高实验组明显低;实验组患者术后6个月的MACE发生率明显下降;但出血发生率不增加。结论   NSTEACS患者围PCI手术期联合应用替罗非班和磺达肝癸钠可改善心肌灌注,减少CTFC、围PCI术期心肌损伤及MACE发生率。

关键词: 急性冠脉综合征;血管成形术;替罗非班;磺达肝癸钠

Abstract:

Objective   To assess the effect of administration of tirofiban and fondaparinux during percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) in patients with non-STsegment elevation acute coronary syndrome (NSTEACS). Methods   Two hundred and eleven NSTEACS patients were continuously selected and randomly assigned into experimental group (105 patients, accepting perioperational administration of tirofiban and fondaparinux) and control group (106 patients, only accepting perioperational administration of fondaparinux). We observed the corrected TIMI frame count (CTFC), myocardial necrosis markers and MACE of 6 months after PCI. Results   Compared with control group, experimental group was significantly improved in post-PCI CTFC. The elevation of myocardial necrosis markers 24 hours after PCI and incidence of MACE 6 months after PCI were significantly lower in experimental group. No significant difference was found in hemorrhage occurrence between the two groups. Conclusion   Compared with only administration of fondaparinux, administration of tirofiban and fondaparinux during PCI in NSTEACS patients improves myocardial perfusion and CTFC, and reduces post-PCI myocardial injury and incidence of MACE after PCI.

Key words: Acute coronary syndrome; Angioplasty; Tirofiban; Fondaparinux

中图分类号: 

  • R543.3
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