山东某高校大学生艾滋病认知及态度情况调查

山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2011, Vol. 49 ›› Issue (5): 143-146.

山东某高校大学生艾滋病认知及态度情况调查

辛青1,2,刘冬梅1,孙国芬2，王丽2，张成秋2，赵瑞敏3，侯蕾3

山东大学 1.公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所, 济南 250012; 2.校医院, 济南 250061; 3.图书馆, 济南 250012

收稿日期:2010-12-27 出版日期:2011-05-10 发布日期:2011-05-10
通讯作者: 刘冬梅 (1969- ),女，副教授，主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理。E-mail:dmliu@sdu.edu.cn
作者简介:辛青（1973- ），女，硕士研究生，主要从事社会医学与卫生事业管理的研究。
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（81071223）

Awareness and attitude towards AIDS among students in a university of Shandong Province

XIN Qing1,2， LIU Dong-mei1, SUN Guo-fen2, WANG Li2, ZHANG Cheng-qiu2, ZHAO Rui-min3, HOU Lei3

1. Institute of Social Medicine and Health Administration, School of Public Health, Jinan 250012, China;
2. School Hospital, Jinan 250061, China; 3. Library, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China

Received:2010-12-27 Online:2011-05-10 Published:2011-05-10

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的了解山东省某高校大学生对艾滋病认知、态度和行为情况，为高校开展防治艾滋病提供科学合理的依据。方法选择山东某大学，采用随机抽样方法，抽取255名高校学生（文科生94人，理科生65人，工科生59人，医科生37人）进行问卷调查。结果大学生对艾滋病知识的知晓率比较高，研究生高于本科生（P<0.05）;文科生低于其他专业的学生（P<0.05）; 医学生高于其他专业的学生（P<0.05）；本科生中，大一新生高于其他年级的学生。53.3%的大学生仍认为蚊虫叮咬可以传染艾滋病；且有22.0%的大学生表示如果得知自己的朋友是艾滋病患者，会因此疏远他们，并与之绝交。结论不同专业、学历和年级的大学生对艾滋病知识的知晓率、态度和行为均有差异，应结合具体情况，有重点、有针对性地加强大学生艾滋病宣传教育。

关键词: 大学生；艾滋病；认知；态度

Abstract:

Objective To study the awareness, attitude and behavior towards AIDS among university students in Jinan, Shandong Province. Methods Using a random sampling method, 255 students(94 students of arts, 65 students of science, 59 students of engineering, and 37 students of medicine) in a university in Shandong Province were selected, and were investigated by a voluntary and anonymous questionnaire. Results The rate of awareness about AIDS knowledge was relatively high in the university. The rate of awareness about AIDS knowledge in graduate students was higher than that in undergraduate students (P<0.05). The awareness rate in medical students was higher than in students of other majors(P<0.05). The awareness rate in students of arts was the lowest (P<0.05). For undergraduate students, the awareness rate in freshmen was higher than in students of other grades. 53.3% of university students still believed that HIV could spread through mosquito bites, and 22.0% of them would keep a distance and end the friendship，if his or her friend was diagnosed with HIV or AIDS. Conclusion The rates of awareness about HIV/AIDS knowledge, as well as the attitude and behavior towards AIDS, are different in university students of different majors, education degrees and grades. HIV/AIDS health education should be strengthened based on different university students.

Key words: University students; AIDS; Awareness; Attitude

中图分类号:

R181.3

. 山东某高校大学生艾滋病认知及态度情况调查[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2011, 49(5): 143-146.

XIN Qing1,2， LIU Dong-mei1, SUN Guo-fen2, WANG Li2, ZHANG Cheng-qiu2, ZHAO Rui-min3, HOU Lei3. Awareness and attitude towards AIDS among students in a university of Shandong Province[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2011, 49(5): 143-146.

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