济南铁路工人非酒精性脂肪肝病的患病率及影响因素分析

山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (10): 125-.

济南铁路工人非酒精性脂肪肝病的患病率及影响因素分析

李顺平1，刘婷婷2，陈春辉1，李咏梅2

1.山东大学卫生管理与政策研究中心，卫生部卫生经济与政策研究重点实验室，
济南 250012； 2.山东中医药大学第二附属医院，济南 250002

收稿日期:2010-04-22 出版日期:2010-10-16 发布日期:2010-10-16
作者简介:李顺平（1976- ），男，博士，讲师，主要从事卫生经济与政策、监管场所卫生、疾病社会经济学评价等。E-mail: lishunping@sdu.edu.cn

Prevalence rate of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its influential factors in Jinan railway workers

LI Shun-ping1, LIU Ting-ting2, CHEN Chun-hui1, LI Yong-mei2

1. Centre for Health Management and Policy, Shandong University,　Key Lab of Health Economics and
Policy Research, Ministry of Health, Jinan 250012, China;
2. The Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan 250002, China

Received:2010-04-22 Online:2010-10-16 Published:2010-10-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的分析铁路工人非酒精性脂肪肝病（NAFLD）的患病率及其影响因素。方法选取济南铁路局在职铁路工人2008年的体检数据12094份，采用单因素和二分类Logistic回归进行统计分析。结果济南铁路工人的NAFLD患病率为33.8%，不同年龄、性别人群的NAFLD患病率差异均具有统计学意义；单因素分析显示，吸烟、饮酒、高血压（BP）、空腹血糖（FPG）、高甘油三脂（TG）和高体质量指数（BMI）是NAFLD的危险因素；二分类Logistic回归分析显示，性别、年龄、吸烟、饮酒、高BP、FPG异常、高TG和高BMI是NAFLD的危险因素。结论铁路工人NAFLD患病率处于较高水平，需重视铁路工人的NAFLD防治工作。

关键词: 铁路工人；非酒精性脂肪肝病；患病率；影响因素

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the prevalence rate of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) and its influential factors in railway workers. Methods 12094 physical examination results of Jinan railway workers in 2008 were involved. Single factor analysis and multivariate logistic regression analysis were used. Results The prevalence rate of NAFLD in railway workers was 33.8%, and there were significant differences in the prevalence rate among different age and gender groups. Single factor analysis showed that smoking, alcohol, and high levels of blood pressure (BP), fasting plasma glucose (FPG), triglycerides (TG) and body mass index (BMI) were the risk factors of NAFLD; multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that gender, age, smoking, alcohol, abnormal FPG, high TG, and high BMI were the risk factors of NAFLD. Conclusion The prevalence rate of NAFLD is at a high level and the prevention and treatment of NAFLD in railway workers should be strengthened.

Key words: Railway workers; Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease; Prevalence rate; Influential factor

中图分类号:

R181.2

李顺平1，刘婷婷2，陈春辉1，李咏梅2. 济南铁路工人非酒精性脂肪肝病的患病率及影响因素分析[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2010, 48(10): 125-.

LI Shun-ping1, LIU Ting-ting2, CHEN Chun-hui1, LI Yong-mei2. Prevalence rate of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease and its influential factors in Jinan railway workers[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2010, 48(10): 125-.

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