一般健康问卷（GHQ-28）应用于大学生心理健康研究的信效度检验

山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2010, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (3): 159-162.

一般健康问卷（GHQ-28）应用于大学生心理健康研究的信效度检验

陈翠，张红静，江虹，李文杰，吕丽

山东大学医学院医学心理学研究所，济南 250012

收稿日期:2009-11-20 出版日期:2010-03-16 发布日期:2010-03-16
通讯作者: 张红静,女,副教授,主要从事儿童和大学生心理健康问题研究。
作者简介:陈翠(1982- ),女,硕士研究生,主要从事医学心理学研究。

Assessing the general mental health of college students:psychometric properties of GHQ-28

CHEN Cui, ZHANG Hongjing, JIANG Hong, LI Wenjie, Lv Li

Medical Psychology Institute, School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China

Received:2009-11-20 Online:2010-03-16 Published:2010-03-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的检验一般健康问卷（GHQ-28）测量大学生心理健康的信效度。方法使用一般健康问卷（GHQ-28）、焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）对随机抽取的248名山东省在校大学生进行测试，对GHQ-28的各项目进行项目分析，以Cronbach′s α系数表示GHQ-28的信度，通过因素分析考查GHQ-28的结构效度，以SAS和SDS为校标检验GHQ28的效标效度。结果 GHQ-28的各项目与其对应分量表总分的相关都达到显著性水平（P<0.01）；GHQ-28总量表及各分量表内部一致性信度系数依次为0.872，0.767、0.667、0.756、0.700；GHQ-28包含4个因子，其累计解释的总变异率为48.381%；SAS阳性的大学生GHQ-28各因子分及总分均显著高于SAS阴性的(P<0.001)，SDS阳性的大学生GHQ-28各因子分及总分均显著高于SDS阴性的(P<0.001)，GHQ28与SAS、SDS的相关系数分别为0.707和0.749。结论 GHQ-28测量大学生心理健康的信度和效度较高。

关键词: 大学生；一般健康问卷；信度；效度

Abstract:

Objective To check the psychometric properties of GHQ-28 in college students. Methods Three questionnaires, GHQ-28, SAS, and SDS, were used to assess 248 college students. Then the item-analysis was used to analyze each item of the GHQ-28, the Cronbach′s α of the GHQ-28 was checked, factor analysis was used to check the structure validity of the GHQ-28 and the SAS and SDS was applied to check the criterion validity of the GHQ-28. Results The correlations between each item of the GHQ-28 and its scales were positive (P<0.01). The reliabilities of the whole scale and the part scales were 0.872, 0.767, 0.667, 0.756 and 0.700. The GHQ28 contains four factors, and the aberration rate of them was 48.381% of the total. The GHQ-28 factors′ levels of students with high scores in SAS were higher than those low in SAS, as well as in SDS (P<0.001). The correlations of the GHQ-28 and SAS, SDS were 0.707 and 0.749. Conclusion The GHQ-28 has good reliability and validity when it measures the general mental health of college students.

Key words: College students; The general health questionnaire; Reliability; Validity

中图分类号:

R395.6

陈翠，张红静，江虹，李文杰，吕丽. 一般健康问卷（GHQ-28）应用于大学生心理健康研究的信效度检验[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2010, 48(3): 159-162.

CHEN Cui, ZHANG Hongjing, JIANG Hong, LI Wenjie, Lv Li. Assessing the general mental health of college students:psychometric properties of GHQ-28[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2010, 48(3): 159-162.

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