汶川地震后异地治疗伤员的心理干预

山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2009, Vol. 47 ›› Issue (8): 114-117.

汶川地震后异地治疗伤员的心理干预

吴少怡¹,曹丽丽¹,王瑞²

山东大学 1. 心理健康教育与咨询中心，济南 250100； 2. 公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计所，济南 250012

收稿日期:2008-11-30 发布日期:2009-08-16
作者简介:吴少怡(1961- ),女, 副教授,硕士研究生,主要从事大学生心理健康咨询方面研究。

Psychological intervention for earthquake injured people in offsite areas

WU Shaoyi^1,　CAO Lili¹,　WANG Rui²

1. Counseling and psychological service Center, Shandong University, Jinan 250100, China;
2. Institute of Epidemiology and Health Statistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China

Received:2008-11-30 Published:2009-08-16

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目的探讨汶川地震后伤员异地进行心理治疗干预方法。方法对37位来自汶川大地震的伤员在山东大学第二附属医院进行心理干预，分别使用了支持性治疗技术、认知行为治疗技术、催眠治疗技术、团体辅导治疗技术和药物疗法，对震区躯体创伤患者进行分阶段的心理干预。采用SQR量表对震后伤员以自身为对照进行干预前后心理状况对比，寻找最优干预措施。结果经过一段时间的干预，大部分伤员病情与情绪稳定， SQR量表前后结果显示，对震后伤员进行的异地心理干预治疗基本取得了良好的疗效。结论本研究为震后紧急心理干预提供了实例，总结了震后异地心理干预的经验与注意事项。

关键词: 应激；系统论；心理干预；创伤性应激障碍

Abstract:

To investigate the effect of psychological intervention on people injured in the Wenchuan earthquake. Methods37 people from Wenchuan treated in the Second Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University received psychological intervention. Patients were subjected to interventions including hem dialysis, cognitive behavior therapy, hypnosis therapy, group guidance and pharmacotherapy in stages. The SQR scale was used to compare the results by setting a self control group before and after the psychological intervention so as to find the best intervention methods. ResultsMost patients had a stable condition and good emotion some time after psychological intervention treatment. The results of the SQR scale showed that interventions for patients from the earthquake area had a good effect. ConclusionThe present study offers empirical evidence for urgent psychological intervention, sums up experiences and considerations of posttraumatic psychological interventions in different places.

Key words: Stress; Systems theory; Psychological intervention; Post Traumatic Stress Disorder

中图分类号:

B849:X4

. 汶川地震后异地治疗伤员的心理干预[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2009, 47(8): 114-117.

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