小地域生态环境内HFRS宿主鼠类群落结构及其生态位特征研究

山东大学学报(医学版)

小地域生态环境内HFRS宿主鼠类群落
结构及其生态位特征研究

毕秀娟¹，邵琦¹,张颖倩²,王志强³,王洁贞¹,薛付忠¹

(1. 山东大学公共卫生学院流行病与卫生统计学研究所, 济南 250012; 2. 山东大学医学院, 济南 250012;3. 山东省疾病预防控制中心传染病防治所, 济南 250014)

收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-02-16 发布日期:2009-02-16
通讯作者: 薛付忠

Community structure and niche characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome host rats in a small environment

BI Xiujuan¹, SHAO Qi¹, ZHANG Yingqian², WANG Zhiqiang³, WANG Jiezhen¹, XUE Fuzhong¹

(1. Institute of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China;
2. School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China; 3. Institute of Infectious Disease Control,
Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250014, China)

Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-02-16 Published:2009-02-16
Contact: XUE Fuzhong

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析肾综合征出血热(HFRS)宿主鼠类群落结构及其生态位特征。方法以ShannonWeaner的群落多样性指数、Pielou群落均匀度指数、优势度指数、Levins生态位宽度指数、Petraitis生态位重叠指数定量描述疫区内HFRS宿主鼠类的种群结构及生态位特征。结果 ① 不同试验疫区内宿主鼠类的群落存在一定差异,两试验疫区的ShannonWiener多样性指数总体差异有统计学意义(P＜005),第一试验疫区小于第二试验疫区,但两试验疫区内的Pielou均匀度指数和优势度指数总体差异无统计学意义(P＞005);② 两试验疫区内小家鼠和褐家鼠的空间、时间生态位宽度均很高,褐家鼠和小家鼠的空间、时间生态位重叠指数最大,其余鼠种在自然村内也具有较大的适应空间。结论宿主动物的群落结构因地理生态环境的不同具有一定差异,自然村内以褐家鼠和小家鼠为优势鼠种,二者在空间、时间生态位上均占据优势地位。

关键词: 肾综合征出血热, 鼠科, 生态系统, 生物统计学

Abstract: To analyze the community structure and niche characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) host rats. MethodsFive indexes, ShannonWeaner diversity value， Pielou uniformity value， dominance value， Levins niche width value and Petraitis niche overlap value were calculated to describe the community structure and niche characteristics of the HFRS host rats in the experimental districts. Results① The community structure of host rats was different in the experimental districts. The ShannonWeaner diversity value was lower in the first experimental district than in the second (P＜005), whereas the Pielou uniformity value and dominance value had no statistical significances(P＞005). ② Both the temporal niche breadth and the spatial niche breadth of Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus were high, and their time niche overlap index and spatial niche overlap index were the highest, and others also had the ability to adapt to the environment. ConclusionThe ecological environment influences community structure of host rats in an experimental district. Rattus norvegicus and Mus musculus are the major species and they dominates both in temporal niche and in spatial niche.

Key words: Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, Muridae, Ecosystem, Biometry

中图分类号:

R1835

毕秀娟1 ，邵琦1 ,张颖倩2 ,王志强3 ,王洁贞1 ,薛付忠1
. 小地域生态环境内HFRS宿主鼠类群落
结构及其生态位特征研究[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2009, 47(02): 99-102.

BI Xiujuan¹, SHAO Qi¹, ZHANG Yingqian², WANG Zhiqiang³, WANG Jiezhen¹, XUE Fuzhong¹
. Community structure and niche characteristics of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome host rats in a small environment[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2009, 47(02): 99-102.

参考文献

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed

[1]	张振堂,方立竹,薛在峰,赵丽,马东强,温红玲,刘建伟,张笑爽,于学杰. 2012年3月~2013年2月青岛市黄岛区肾综合征出血热流行特征[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2016, 54(11): 82-86.
[2]	郭楠1，崔速南2，王晓燕2，崔海彬1，汪明明2，公彦雪1. 肾综合征出血热危重度评分对患者预后的评价[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2012, 50(11): 67-70.
[3]	赵秀华,张景遥,荆燕,边鹏飞,王春霞,陈士俊. 肾综合征出血热患者外周血循环内皮细胞数量变化及HSP70的表达[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2008, 46(10): 980-983.
[4]	张桂琴,薛付忠,王洁贞,成玉,邵奇,徐桂春,李学刚 . 大规模人群接种Ⅱ型肾综合征出血热疫苗的远期流行病学效果研究[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2007, 45(10): 981-984.
[5]	唐芳,康殿民,邢顺来,王洁贞,王志强,胡平,张玉军 . 疾病空间分布的“等值线－面积”多重分形模型及其应用[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2006, 44(11): 1154-1158.