支气管镜在机械通气患者气道管理中的临床应用

doi:10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2016.1570

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 随着支气管镜在临床应用中的普及,其在危重症患者的抢救性气管插管及机械通气患者气道管理中发挥着越来越重要的作用,特别是在困难插管人工气道的建立、气管插管位置的确认及调整、下呼吸道病原学诊断方面有独到作用。但同时也存在着操作应用不规范、支气管镜相关感染的防控等问题需要关注及改进。

关键词: 支气管镜, 人工气道, 气道管理, 机械通气

Abstract: Bronchoscopy is widely used in clinical work and plays a more and more important role in urgent tracheal intubation and airway management in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation. In particular, it has a unique role in artificial airway establishment, confirmation and adjustment of tracheal intubation, and etiological diagnosis of lower respiratory tract infection. However, problems such as standardized operation, prevention and control of infection related to bronchoscopy should be stressed and improved.

Key words: Bronchoscopy, Artificial airway, Airway management, Mechanical ventilation

中图分类号:

R563.9

赖国祥,王庆. 支气管镜在机械通气患者气道管理中的临床应用[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2017, 55(4): 14-18.

LAI Guoxiang, WANG Qing. Clinical application of bronchoscopy in the airway management of patients undergoing mechanical ventilation[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2017, 55(4): 14-18.

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