山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (9): 41-47.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.898
丁凤1,董亚兵2,赵华强2,朱国雄3,吴高义3
DING Feng1, DONG Yabing2, ZHAO Huaqiang2, ZHU Guoxiong3, WU Gaoyi3
摘要: 目的 探讨骨桥蛋白(OPN)在慢性睡眠剥夺(CSD)引起大鼠颞下颌关节(TMJ)结构变化中的作用。 方法 采用改良多平台法(MMPM)建立大鼠的慢性睡眠剥夺模型。 180只雄性Wistar大鼠随机分为2组:对照组(CON组)、慢性睡眠剥夺组(CSD组),每组90只。每组根据实验时间不同分为3个亚组:4、6、8周。通过HE染色观察大鼠TMJ的组织学结构变化;通过免疫组织化学染色检测OPN蛋白表达变化;通过免疫组织化学染色和免疫荧光检测NF-κB蛋白表达变化。 结果 CSD组的大鼠髁突均出现不同程度的病理变化,随着睡眠剥夺时间延长,软骨损伤更加严重。与CON组相比,CSD组OPN、NF-κB的蛋白表达水平明显升高(P<0.05),随睡眠剥夺时间延长,OPN、NF-κB表达均呈增加趋势。 结论 慢性睡眠剥夺能够激活大鼠颞下颌关节髁突软骨中软骨细胞及各种炎症细胞生成骨桥蛋白增多,OPN通过激活NF-κB通路,进而引起大鼠颞下颌关节发生病理性改变。
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