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山东大学学报(医学版)

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拇趾腹皮瓣联合跖底皮瓣修复指腹缺损的临床应用

朱小雷, 孙文海, 王增涛, 胡勇, 刘志波, 朱磊, 许庆家, 吴昊, 王德华   

  1. 山东大学医学院山东省立医院手足外科, 山东 济南250021
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-05-24 发布日期:2006-05-24
  • 通讯作者: 朱小雷

ZHU Xiaolei, SUN Wenhai, WANG Zengtao, HU Yong, LIU Zhibo,ZHU Lei, XU Qingjia, WU Hao, WANG Dehua   

  1. Hand and Foot Surgical Center, Shandong Provincial Hospital, Jinan 250021 China
  • Received:2006-03-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-05-24 Published:2006-05-24
  • Contact: ZHU Xiaolei

摘要: 拇趾腹皮瓣联合跖底皮瓣修复拇、手指指腹较大面积缺损的临床价值。方法:总结2000年以来应用游离移植拇趾腹皮瓣联合跖底皮瓣修复拇、手指指腹缺损12例,皮瓣大小:长6~8?cm,宽1.5~3?cm。跖底皮瓣供区直接缝合,趾腹供区创面应用足底内侧全厚皮片植皮修复。结果:12例皮瓣全部成活,术后随访2月~2年,修复的指腹外形饱满美观,皮瓣与正常指腹皮肤质地颜色相同,皮瓣皮纹清晰,两点辨别觉为5~7?mm,供区瘢痕轻,无功能障碍。结论:拇趾腹皮瓣联合跖底皮瓣切取面积较大,质地优良,是修复较大面积指掌侧皮肤缺损的较好方法。

Abstract: To conclude the hallux pulp flap combined with plantar metatarsal flap in repairing the larger pulp defect of fingers. Methods: To examine the 12 cases of pulp defect of fingers repairing with free hallux pulp flaps combined with plantar matatarsal flaps since 2000; these flaps area: 6~8 cm at length and 1.5~3.0 cm at width. The plantar donor area could be surtured directly and the wound of toe pulp donor could be repaired with fullthickness skin graft of the medial plantar skin. Result: All the transplanted pulp flaps were survived and after fl.up of 2 m~2 yr, the repaired pulps were wellstacked ,with the same color and clear dermatoglyph as the other nomal pulps. The repaired fingers had no phenomenone of dysfunction but of slight scar, whose twopointdiscrimination were up to 5~7 mm. Conclusion: Hallux pulp flap combined with plantar mematarsal pulp is one fine modus operandi of repairing the larger digital pulp defect because of its larger cutoff area and well texture.

Key words: Reconstructive surgical procedures, Surgical flaps, Toe pulp fla? Plantar metatarsal fla? Pulp defect of fingers

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