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芩丹胶囊降压作用及其机制的实验研究

王博1,王世华2,张继东1   

  1. 山东大学齐鲁医院, 1. 中医科; 2. 放射性核素实验室, 山东 济南 250012
  • 收稿日期:2006-03-29 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2006-10-24 发布日期:2006-10-24
  • 通讯作者: 王博

WANG Bo,WANG Shi-hua,ZHANG Ji-dong   

  • Received:2006-03-29 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2006-10-24 Published:2006-10-24
  • Contact: WANG Bo

摘要: 目的:观察芩丹胶囊对自发性高血压大鼠(spontaneous hypertensive rat,SHR)的降压作用和对血浆内皮素(ET)、降钙素基因相关肽(CGRP)、血浆和血管组织中血管紧张素II(AngII)含量的影响,并探讨可能的降压机制。方法:将40只SHR均分为5组:芩丹胶囊大剂量组、小剂量组、牛黄降压胶囊组、卡托普利组和模型组,8只WistarKyoto(WKY)大鼠作为正常对照组,分别给予相应药物;给药12周后观测各组大鼠血压、血浆ET、CGRP及血浆和肠系膜动脉组织中AngII的含量。结果:芩丹胶囊大剂量组血压较模型组血压明显降低(P<0.01),与牛黄降压胶囊组和卡托普利组相比差异无统计学意义(P均>0.05);与模型组相比,芩丹胶囊大剂量能够降低SHR血浆ET含量,升高CGRP含量(P均<0.05),且效果优于牛黄降压胶囊和卡托普利;对血浆AngII含量无影响(P>0.05),且能够降低肠系膜血管组织中AngII含量(P<0.05)。结论:芩丹胶囊对SHR具有良好的降压作用,其机制可能与对血浆中血管活性肽和局部肾素-血管紧张素系统(RAS)的调节有关。

关键词: 亩耹囶?騛裘區?夛鼧@輌仑¤SHR

Abstract: To observe the antagonizing hypertensive effect of Qindan capsule on spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHRs) and detect its possible mechanism. Methods: Forty SHRs were divided into 5 groups: high and low dose of Qindan capsule groups, Niuhuang Jiangya capsule group, Captopril group and model group, and 8 WistarKyoto (WKY) rats were acted as normal control. Each group was given relevant medicine. Blood pressure (BP) of each group and the level of endothelin (ET), calcitonin generelated peptide (CGRP), AngII in plasma and AngII in tissues of mesenteric artery were detected 14 weeks later. Results: BP was lower in high dose Qindan capsule group than in model group (P<0.01), which was not significantly different compared with Captopril group (P>0.05) and Niuhuang Jiangya capsule group (P>0.05). Compared with model group, Qindan capsule was superior to Niuhuang Jiangya capsule and Captopril in reducing the concentration of ET in plasma and in raising the plasmic CGRP (P<0.05, respectively); Though it had no marked effect on reducing AngII in plasma compared with other groups (P>0.05), it could decrease the concentration of AngII in tissues of mesenteric artery (P<0.01). Conclusion: Qindan capsule has satisfied effect of antagonizing hypertension. The mechanism may be associated with the regulation of vasoactive peptide in plasma and regional renninangiotensin system.

Key words: Qindan capsule, Hypertension, Rats, inbred SHR

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