山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2015, Vol. 53 ›› Issue (12): 20-26.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2014.917
姜慧钰1,2,3,4, 王林1,2,3, 潘继红1,2,3
JIANG Huiyu1,2,3,4, WANG Lin1,2,3, PAN Jihong1,2,3
摘要: 目的 探讨siRNA沉默PCSK6基因对胶原诱导性关节炎(CIA)成纤维样滑膜细胞(FLS)生物学行为的影响。方法 采用牛Ⅱ型胶原诱导大鼠CIA模型,取膝关节滑膜组织原代培养FLS;采用人工合成的siRNA oligo-433干扰剂、siRNA oligo-688干扰剂、siRNA oligo-2506干扰剂特异性抑制PCSK6在CIA FLS中的表达,阴性siRNA为阴性对照组,瞬时转染24、36 h后,采用RT-qPCR法检测抑制效率,同时检测PCSK6基因沉默后各相关基因的表达;采用MTT、Transwell、细胞划痕、流式细胞术、ELISA等方法检测干扰PCSK6表达后对细胞增殖、侵袭、迁移、细胞周期和相关炎性因子分泌的影响。结果 转染特异性siRNA-PCSK6后,各干扰组与阴性对照组相比,siRNA oligo-2506干扰剂转染24 h时,PCSK6 mRNA水平抑制效果显著(P<0.001),CIA FLS的增殖受到抑制(P<0.001),细胞的侵袭和迁移能力下降(P<0.001),肿瘤坏死因子α(TNF-α)和白细胞介素-1β(IL-1β)分泌降低(P<0.001),G0/G1期的细胞数目增多(P<0.05),PCSK6下游基因CXCL9、MMP2、MMP9、NOSTRIN、HIF-1α、MPZL2、IGF2、PADI4表达均明显下降(P<0.05)。结论 PCSK6基因沉默对CIA FLS的生物学行为具有一定作用,为进一步研究CIA发病机制奠定基础。
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