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山东大学学报（医学版） ›› 2017, Vol. 55 ›› Issue (3): 79-82.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2016.813

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

济南市慢性阻塞性肺部疾病患者在流感季呼吸系统疾病的罹患特征

于晓琳1,2,张军2,杨柳2,周林2,崔亮亮2,张济2   

  1. 1.山东大学公共卫生学院流行病学系, 山东 济南 250012;2.济南市疾病预防控制中心, 山东 济南 250021
  • 收稿日期:2016-07-10 出版日期:2017-03-10 发布日期:2017-03-10
  • 通讯作者: 张济. E-mail:zhangji1967@163.com E-mail:zhangji1967@163.com

Epidemiological characteristics of COPD patients attacked by respiratory system diseases during the flu season in Jinan City

YU Xiaolin1,2, ZHANG Jun2, YANG Liu2, ZHOU Lin2, CUI Liangliang2, ZHANG Ji2   

  1. 1. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, China;
    2. Jinan Manicipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China
  • Received:2016-07-10 Online:2017-03-10 Published:2017-03-10

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摘要： 目的 了解慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者在流感季期间罹患呼吸系统疾病的流行特征,为COPD患者的健康干预与管理提供依据。 方法 采用现况研究设计,选择济南市市中区、槐荫区、天桥区6家二级及以上综合性医院2013年1月1日至2013年10月31日期间新诊断的≥40岁的948例当地COPD患者为研究对象。采用自行设计的调查问卷,搜集调查对象在2013年11月1日至2014年3月31日流感季期间呼吸系统疾病的发病信息,描述性分析调查对象的发病特征。 结果 流感季期间,COPD患者呼吸系统疾病总罹患率为47.47%(450/948),罹患疾病居前3位的是支气管炎(45.58%)、上呼吸道感染(22.33%)和流感(10.35%),出现2次及以上发病的比例占24.58%(233/948),COPD患者呼吸系统疾病发病时间高峰在12月。 结论 COPD患者在流感季期间呼吸系统疾病高发,应做好COPD患者流感季期间的疾病预防。

关键词: 流行特征, 流感季, 呼吸系统疾病, 慢性阻塞性肺疾病

Abstract: Objective To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of COPD patients attacked by respiratory system diseases in Jinan City during flu season and provide a reference for the health intervention and management. Methods According to cross-sectional study design, 948 COPD patients( ≥ 40 years)were selected and diagnosed by general hospitals which are at least Rank Two in Shizhong District, Huaiyin District and Tianqiao District during January 1 to October 31, 2013, as research objects. Self-designed questionnaire was used to investigate the incidence of respiratory system diseases in COPD patients during November 1, 2013 to March 31, 2014. The characteristics on incidences of research objects were descriptively analyzed. Results During the influenza season, a total of 450 in 948 COPD patients suffered from respiratory system disease, and the attack rate was 47.47%(450/948). The top three diseases were bronchitis(45.58%), upper respiratory tract infection(22.33%)and influenza(10.35%). Twice or more times of incidences accounted for 24.58%(233/948). The peak incidence of respiratory disease in COPD patients appeared in December. Conclusion The attack rate of COPD patients suffering respiratory disease during the influenza season was high. COPD patients should be well treated to prevent disease during flu season.

Key words: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Epidemiological characteristics, Respiratory system disease, Flu season

中图分类号: 

  • R183.3
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