Journal of Shandong University (Health Sciences) ›› 2025, Vol. 63 ›› Issue (7): 116-124.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2024.1340

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Research on the optimization of the “Sports-medicine-nursing care integration” policy in Shandong Province from the perspective of policy tools

HAN Shuang, TIAN Xiaowei, ZHANG Xinyu, KONG Yang   

  1. School of Health and Management, Binzhou Medical University, Yantai 264003, Shandong, China
  • Published:2025-07-08

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Abstract: Objective To provide feasible suggestions for the “Sports-medicine-nursing care integration” policy optimization by analyzing the characteristics and deficiencies of the content of policy texts. Methods A two-dimensional analysis framework was constructed based on policy tools and implementing entities. Content analysis was used to analyze 19 policy documents by univariate quantification and bivariate cross Analysis, and expert scoring was conducted. The sequence diagram method was employed to rank the value contribution of implementing entities, and the results were compared with the two-dimensional cross-analysis. Results The analysis from the dimension of the policy tools showed that environmental tools accounted for 50.17%, supply-side tools for 36.88%, and demand-side tools for 12.94%; the analysis from the dimension of implementing entities indicated that government involvement made up 31.27%, medical-care entities 23.40%, social entities 19.91%, sports entities 16.87%, and educational entities 8.55%; the ranking of the importance of the value contribution of implementing subjects was: medical-care entities > sports entities > government entities > social entities > educational entities, with the weight proportions being 30%, 29%, 21%, 13% and 7%, respectively. By comparing with the results of the two-dimensional cross-analysis, it could be seen that the correlation between the government entities, medical-care entities, and social entities and policy tools was relatively good, while the correlation between sports entities and educational entities and policy tools was poor, especially for sports entities. Conclusion The current policies exhibit imbalances in policy tool usage, uneven distribution of implementing entities, and poor interaction between policy tools and entities. This suggests the necessity of optimizing the institutional framework for policy instrument application and fortifying the linkage mechanisms between heterogeneous actors, in order to drive the high-quality evolution of the “Sports-medicine-nursing care integration” model.

Key words: Sports-medicine-nursing care integration, Policy tools, Implementing entities, Content analysis method, Sequence diagram method

CLC Number: 

  • R-012
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