适应障碍青少年人格特点与父母教养方式关系研究

山东大学学报(医学版)

适应障碍青少年人格特点与父母教养方式关系研究

毛雪琴¹,韩杰²,刘民瑛³,王梦欣¹,潘芳⁴

山东大学 1. 齐鲁医院心理科; 2. 护理学院教学办公室; 3. 西校区办公室; 4. 医学院医学心理学研究所，山东济南 250012

收稿日期:2006-03-19 修回日期:1900-01-01 发布日期:2006-11-24
通讯作者: 毛雪琴

Personality traits and parental rearing practices in adolescent with adjustment disorders

MAO Xue-qin¹,HAN Jie²,LIU Min-ying³,WANG Meng-xin1¹,PAN Fang⁴

1. Psychological Clinic, Qilu Hospital; 2. School of Nursing; 3. Administration Office, West Campus; 4.Institute of Medical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, Shandong, Chin

Received:2006-03-19 Revised:1900-01-01 Published:2006-11-24
Contact: MAO Xue-qin

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的：探讨适应障碍青少年的人格特点和父母养育方式。方法：采用明尼苏达多项人格问卷（MMPI）和父母养育方式量表（EMBU）分别对60例适应障碍青少年和正常对照进行评估。结果:人格量表中，适应障碍者在疑病量表（Hs）、抑郁量表（D）、癔症量表（Hy）、病态人格（Pd）和神经衰弱量表（Pt）上较正常组显著增高（P＜0.05)；父母教养方式中，适应障碍者的父亲情感温暖、理解（F1）得分低于正常组；而父亲惩罚严厉（F2）、过分干涉（F3）、拒绝否认（F5）和父亲过度保护（F6），以及母亲过分干涉（M2）、拒绝否认（M3）和惩罚严厉（M4）得分均高于正常组；适应障碍者的父亲惩罚严厉与人格量表中的疑病量表、病态人格量表和躁狂量表(Ma)之间，父亲偏爱被试与社会内向量表(Si)之间，母亲情感温暖、理解与疑病量表之间，母亲惩罚严厉与疑病量表、抑郁量表、躁狂量表及社会内向量表之间的相关达到统计学意义。结论:适应障碍青少年的人格特征存在不健康因子，且与其父母的教养方式密切相关，缺乏情感理解、采用否认、惩罚等教育方式不利于青少年的人格及适应能力的发展。

关键词: EMBU, MMPI , 适应障碍

Abstract: To explore the personality and parental rearing practices in adolescents with adjustment disorders. Methods: The personality and parental rearing practices in adolescents with adjustment disorders and the control were assessed with questionaires of MMPI and EMBU. Results: Contrasting with the control, the case group had significantly higher scores of factor Hy， Pd and Pt in MMPI, and lower scores of father′s factor 1 (F1), higher scores of father′s factor 2, 3, 4, 5 (F2, F3, F4, F5, respectively) and mother′s factor 2, 3, 4, (F2, F3, F4, respectively) in EMBU. There were statistical correlations between factors of MMPI and EMBU. Conclusion: Adolescents with adjustment disorders have unhealthy personality traits. The parental rearing practices of the case group are harmful to the development of personality.

Key words: Adjustment disorders, EMBU, MMPI

毛雪琴,韩杰,刘民瑛,王梦欣,潘芳 . 适应障碍青少年人格特点与父母教养方式关系研究[J]. 山东大学学报(医学版), 2006, 44(11): 1132-1134.

MAO Xue-qin,HAN Jie,LIU Min-ying,WANG Meng-xin,PAN Fang. Personality traits and parental rearing practices in adolescent with adjustment disorders[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2006, 44(11): 1132-1134.

参考文献

多维度评价

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Shared

Discussed