预见性护理模式在颅骨缺损伴脑积水患者同期手术中的应用

山东大学学报（医学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (Z1): 176-177.

预见性护理模式在颅骨缺损伴脑积水患者同期手术中的应用

张海燕

潍坊市人民医院麻醉科, 山东潍坊 261041

收稿日期:2014-11-30 出版日期:2014-12-30 发布日期:2014-12-30

Application of predictive nursing intervention on patients with cranial defects combined hydrocephalus in homochronous operation

ZHANG Hai-yan

Department of Anesthesiology, Weifang People's Hospital, Weifang 261041, China

Received:2014-11-30 Online:2014-12-30 Published:2014-12-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的探讨预见性护理模式在颅骨缺损伴脑积水患者同期手术围术期的应用效果。方法 64例颅骨缺损伴脑积水患者随机分成实验组和对照组,各32例,均行去骨瓣减压术后同期颅骨修补联合脑室-腹腔分流术。对照组给予常规护理模式,实验组给予预见性护理模式。对比2组术后并发症、住院费用、住院时间和护理满意度方面差异。结果实验组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),住院费用和住院时间低于对照组(P<0.05),护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论颅骨缺损伴脑积水患者同期手术中开展预见性护理,能够减少并发症,缩短住院时间,节约住院费用,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广。

关键词: 预见性护理, 脑积水, 同期手术, 颅骨缺损

Abstract: Objective To investigate the application of predictive nursing intervention on patients with cranial defects combined hydrocephalus in period of homochronous operation. Methods A total of 64 patents with cranial defects combined hydrocephalus were randomly divided into study group (n=32) and control group (n=32). All patients received therapy of decompressing craniectomy and ventriculo-peritoneal shunt. The control group was given regular nursing care while the study group was given predictive nursing intervention. The complication, costs, length of stay and nursing satisfaction rate were compared between two groups. Results compared to the control group, the study group achieved lower incidence of complication (P<0.05), lower costs (P<0.05), shorter length of stay (P<0.05) and higher satisfaction rate (P<0.05). Conclusion Predictive nursing intervention can reduce the risk of complication and improve the nursing quality in patients with cranial defects combined hydrocephalus.

Key words: Drocephalus, Cranial defects, Predictive nursing intervention, Homochronous operation

中图分类号:

R473

张海燕. 预见性护理模式在颅骨缺损伴脑积水患者同期手术中的应用[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2014, 52(Z1): 176-177.

ZHANG Hai-yan. Application of predictive nursing intervention on patients with cranial defects combined hydrocephalus in homochronous operation[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2014, 52(Z1): 176-177.

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