石家庄地区变应性疾病患儿皮肤点刺试验结果分析

山东大学学报（医学版） ›› 2014, Vol. 52 ›› Issue (Z1): 150-151.

石家庄地区变应性疾病患儿皮肤点刺试验结果分析

赵慧玲¹, 杜习霞², 张海荣¹, 刘建华¹, 杨会荣¹

1. 河北省儿童医院呼吸二科, 河北石家庄 050031;
2. 石家庄市第四医院妇科, 河北石家庄 050031

收稿日期:2014-11-30 出版日期:2014-12-30 发布日期:2014-12-30
基金资助:
河北省医学科学研究重点课题计划项目(20120020)

Analysis of characteristics of allergen skin prick test in children with allergic disease in Shijiazhuang region

ZHAO Hui-ling¹, DU Xi-xia², ZHANG Hai-rong¹, LIU Jian-hua¹, YANG Hui-rong¹

1. Second Department of Respiration, Children's Hospital of Hebei Province, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China;
2. Department of gynecology, The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang 050031, Hebei, China

Received:2014-11-30 Online:2014-12-30 Published:2014-12-30

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的了解石家庄地区变应性疾病患儿常见变应原的特点,为预防和治疗变应性疾病提供科学依据。方法采用点刺试验液对1035例患儿进行皮肤点刺试验,变应原包括粉尘螨、户尘螨、蒿属花粉、葎草花粉、猫毛、狗毛、蟑螂、酵母、牛奶和鸡蛋清,同时应用生理盐水和组胺液进行阴性和阳性对照,观察患儿对10种变应原的反应情况。结果 1035例患儿中,阳性反应602例(58.17 %),其中粉尘螨阳性率最高(28.83%),其次为户尘螨(22.99%)。结论石家庄地区儿童变应性疾病通常由过敏原诱发,其中粉尘螨和户尘螨是最重要的过敏原,是诱发变应性疾病的重要因素。

关键词: 变应性疾病, 皮肤点刺试验, 变应原

Abstract: Objective To understand the characteristics of common allergens in children with allergic diseases in Shijiazhuang region and provide the scientific basis for prevention and treatment of allergic diseases. Methods Skin prick test was used, and 10 allergens were tested, including dermatophagoides farinae, dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, artemisia pollen, humulus pollen, cat hqair, dog hair, cockroaches, yeast, milk and egg white. Normal saline and histamine were set as the negative and positive controls. Responses to the allergens were observed. Results A total of 602 cases (58.17%) showed positive reaction, among which positive rate of dermatophagoides farinae was the highest (28.83%), followed by dermatophagoides pteronyssinus (22.99%) in 1035 cases. Conclusion Respiratory allergic diseases are usually caused by allergens, among which dermatophagoides farina and dermatophagoides pteronyssinus are the most important ones.

Key words: Allergic diseases, Allergens, Skin prick test

中图分类号:

R725.1

赵慧玲, 杜习霞, 张海荣, 刘建华, 杨会荣. 石家庄地区变应性疾病患儿皮肤点刺试验结果分析[J]. 山东大学学报（医学版）, 2014, 52(Z1): 150-151.

ZHAO Hui-ling, DU Xi-xia, ZHANG Hai-rong, LIU Jian-hua, YANG Hui-rong. Analysis of characteristics of allergen skin prick test in children with allergic disease in Shijiazhuang region[J]. JOURNAL OF SHANDONG UNIVERSITY (HEALTH SCIENCES), 2014, 52(Z1): 150-151.

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