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山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2019, Vol. 57 ›› Issue (1): 107-113.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2018.552

• 公共卫生与管理学 • 上一篇    下一篇

济南市三城区居民热浪健康风险感知水平及影响因素

石婉荧1,班婕1,杜宗豪1,王琼1,刘霞2,姜超3,韩联宇4,王锐5,崔亮亮5   

  1. 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产品安全所, 北京 100021;2. 济南市长清区疾病预防控制中心健康教育与慢病防治科, 山东 济南 250300;3. 济南市市中区疾病预防控制中心慢病科, 山东 济南 250002;4. 济南市历城区疾病预防控制中心公共卫生科, 山东 济南 250100;5. 济南市疾病预防控制中心环境健康所, 山东 济南 250021
  • 发布日期:2022-09-27
  • 通讯作者: 班婕. E-mail:bjking99@126.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家科技基础资源调查专项课题(2017FY101204)

Public risk perception on heat wave and influencing factors in Jinan City

SHI Wanying1, BAN Jie1, DU Zonghao1, WANG Qiong1, LIU Xia2, JIANG Chao3, HAN Lianyu4, WANG Rui5, CUI Liangliang5   

  1. 1. National Institute of Environmental Health, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100021, China;
    2. Department of Public Health Education and Chronic Disease Prevention, Jinan Changqing District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250300, Shandong, China;
    3. Department of Chronic Disease, Jinan Shizhong District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250002, Shandong, China;
    4. Department of Public Health, Jinan Licheng District Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250100, Shandong, China;
    5. Department of Environmental Health, Jinan Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China
  • Published:2022-09-27

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摘要： 目的 探索山东省济南市三城区居民对热浪健康风险的感知水平及其影响因素。 方法 于2016年7月18日至2016年8月6日对山东省济南市长清区、历城区和市中区共3 065位居民进行问卷调查,收集调查对象的一般情况、健康状况、生活方式以及个人对热浪健康风险感知水平等信息,并采用多因素有序Logistic回归模型分析居民热浪健康风险感知的影响因素。 结果 济南市居民对热浪健康风险的关注度水平相对较高,其余各维度感知状况处于一般水平。多因素有序Logistic回归显示,年龄、BMI、受教育程度、室内空调、健康状况等对部分维度的热浪风险感知水平具有影响,而温度变化对热浪健康风险各维度的感知水平均具有影响,最大效应出现在对自身健康危害的感知水平(OR=1.33; 95%CI:1.19~1.48)。结论 年龄、BMI、受教育程度、室内空调、健康状况以及温度是居民热浪风险感知水平的影响因素,且温度对热浪所致健康风险不同维度的感知水平均有直接影响。

关键词: 热浪, 温度, 风险感知, 居民, 健康

Abstract: Objective To explore the public risk perception of heat wave in three districts in Jinan city, Shandong Province and the influencing factors among residents. Methods Questionnaires were used to collect information about sociodemographic characteristics, physical condition, lifestyle and perception on heat wave among a total of 3 065 residents in Changqing District, Licheng District and Shizhong District of Jinan City, during July 18 and August 6, 2016. Multivariate ordinal Logistic regression analysis was used to analyze the influencing factors of public perception on heat 山 东 大 学 学 报 (医 学 版)57卷1期 -石婉荧,等.济南市三城区居民热浪健康风险感知水平及影响因素 \=-wave. Results We found that the level of concern perception on heat wave was relatively high, while other dimensions of public perception were at moderate levels. Age, BMI, education, air-conditioning use, and physical condition were influencing factors of public perception on heat wave. In addition, the temperature had a significant influence on the perceived level of heat wave in different dimensions, and the strongest effect occurred in self-perception of health risk(OR=1.33, 95% CI: 1.19-1.48). Conclusion Age, BMI, education, physical condition, air-conditioning use and temperature are influencing factors of public risk perception level on heat wave, and especially, temperature is related to all dimensions of risk perception.

Key words: Heat wave, Temperature, Risk perception, Residents, Health

中图分类号: 

  • R122.2
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