山东大学学报 (医学版) ›› 2018, Vol. 56 ›› Issue (7): 57-64.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2017.1216
高振文,杨淑萍,谢雪雪,宋伟
GAO Zhenwen, YANG Shuping, XIE Xuexue, SONG Wei
摘要: 目的 探讨新型转录共激活因子Yes相关蛋白(YAP)的表达与结肠癌临床病理因素及肿瘤转移的相关性。 方法 选取104例组织蜡块,其中80例为结肠癌组织,24例为结肠癌转移灶组织。应用免疫组织化学法检测结肠癌原发灶及其多器官转移灶中YAP及N-钙黏蛋白的表达,应用qRT-PCR和Western blotting检测YAP、N-钙黏蛋白及E-钙黏蛋白在6种结肠癌细胞中的表达。 结果 N-钙黏蛋白在结肠癌原发灶组织中的阳性表达率高于结肠癌转移灶组织(P<0.05),而 YAP阳性表达率的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。YAP与N-钙黏蛋白的共同表达仅在结肠癌原发灶中呈正相关(r=0.5003,P<0.001),在结肠癌转移灶中两者的表达没有相关性(r=0.0325,P>0.05)。YAP及N-钙黏蛋白的阳性表达与肿瘤浸润深度及远处转移有关(P<0.05),而与肿瘤发生部位、大体形态、组织学类型、分化程度、肿瘤大小、淋巴结转移及脉管内癌栓无关(P>0.05)。在SW480、SW620、SW1116、DLD-1、HCT116和HT29这6种细胞中,YAP表达量的差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),E-钙黏蛋白在HT29和SW1116中的表达显著高于其他细胞,N-钙黏蛋白在HCT116和SW620中表达最高。 结论 YAP蛋白能够通过调控上皮-间质转化过程,促进结肠癌的发展及转移。
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