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山东大学学报(医学版) ›› 2016, Vol. 54 ›› Issue (11): 68-71.doi: 10.6040/j.issn.1671-7554.0.2015.1065

• 临床医学 • 上一篇    下一篇

体素内不相干运动磁共振成像对糖尿病患者肾脏功能的评价作用

俞璐,刘强   

  1. 山东大学附属山东省医学影像学研究所, 山东 济南 250021
  • 收稿日期:2015-11-03 出版日期:2016-11-10 发布日期:2016-11-10
  • 通讯作者: 刘强. E-mail:2002md@163.com E-mail:2002md@163.com

Introvoxel incoherent motion MR imaging for the assessment of renal function of diabetes mellitus

YU Lu, LIU Qiang   

  1. Shandong Medical Imaging Research Institute of Shandong University, Jinan 250021, Shandong, China
  • Received:2015-11-03 Online:2016-11-10 Published:2016-11-10

摘要: 目的 探讨体素内不相干运动磁共振成像(IVIM-MRI)评价糖尿病患者肾脏功能的价值。 方法 采用3.0T磁共振分别对20例糖尿病患者(糖尿病组)和正常对照组进行肾脏IVIM扫描,比较两组间及组内皮、髓质的弥散系数(D)、灌注分数(f)、灌注相关弥散系数(D* )间的差异。 结果 糖尿病组皮质D值及f值大于正常对照组,差异有统计学意义(t=2.187, P=0.035; t=2.334, P=0.025);糖尿病组髓质D值及f值大于正常对照组,但差异无统计学意义(t=1.753, P=0.088; t=0.682, P=0.499);糖尿病组皮、髓质D*值均大于正常对照组,但差异无统计学意义(t=0.088, P=0.93; t=0.592, P=0.557)。同组内皮质与髓质间D、 f值及D*值差异均有统计学意义(糖尿病组:t=9.64, P=0.002; t=12.163, P=0.001; t=15.993, P=0.001;正常对照组:t=11.228, P=0.001; t=12.055, P=0.001; t=14.708, P=0.001)。 结论 IVIM-MRI可无创地评价糖尿病患者肾脏功能,增加了其在临床的应用范围。

关键词: 体素内不相干运动磁共振成像, 糖尿病, 弥散系数, 肾功能, 灌注分数

Abstract: Objective To investigate the value of introvoxel incoherent motion magnetic resonance imaging(IVIM-MRI)in evaluating renal function of diabetes mellitus. Methods IVIM-MRI was performed in 20 cases of diabetes mellitus(diabetic group)and 20 healthy controls(control group)using 3.0T MR system. The differences of diffusion coefficient(D), perfusion fraction(f), and pseudodiffusion coefficient(D*)were compared. Results D and f values of renal cortex of the diabetic group were significantly higher than those of the control group(t=2.187, P=0.035; t=2.334, P=0.025). D and f values of renal medulla of the diabetic group were higher than those of control group, but with no significant differences(t=1.753, P=0.088; t=0.682, P=0.499). D* values of renal medulla and cortex of the diabetic group were higher than those of the control group, but without significant differences(t=0.088, P=0.93; t=0.592, P=0.557). D, f, D* values of renal medulla were significantly different from those of renal cortex in both diabetic and control groups(diabetes mellitus group t=9.64, P=0.002; t=12.163, P=0.001; t=15.993, P=0.001; control group t=11.228, P=0.001; t=12.055, P=0.001; t=14.708, P=0.001). Conclusion Introvoxel incoherent motion MR imaging can evaluate the renal function of diabetic patients non-invasively.

Key words: Diabetes mellitus, Renal function, Perfusion fraction, Introvoxel incoherent motion MR imaging, Diffusion coefficient

中图分类号: 

  • R587.1
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